Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T03:32:03.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Description of the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia yushimai sp. n. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a major pest of soybean and findings of host alternation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

J. Yukawa*
Affiliation:
Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-858, Japan
N. Uechi
Affiliation:
Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-858, Japan
M. Horikiri
Affiliation:
Akasegawa Akune, Kagoshima 899-1611, Japan
M. Tuda
Affiliation:
Institute of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan
*
*Fax: 81 (092) 642 2837 E-mail: jyukawa@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp

Abstract

The soybean pod gall midge is an important pest of soybean in Japan and is known to occur also in Indonesia and China. This gall midge is described from Japan as Asphondylia yushimaisp. n. and is clearly distinguished from its congeners by the arrangement of the lower frontal horns of the pupa and the sequence of the mtDNA COI region. It is concluded that Prunus zippeliana Miquel is a winter host of the soybean pod gall midge since haplotypes of the soybean pod gall midge coincide with those of the Prunus fruit gall midge that produces fruit galls on P. zippeliana. In addition, phenological and distributional information on the two gall midges and on their host plants supports the identification of the winter host. In Japan, the soybean pod gall midge overwinters as a first instar in the fruit galls on P. zippeliana and emerges as an adult from the galls in May. In summer and autumn, the soybean pod gall midge has two or more generations in the pods of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill or wild fabaceous and caesalpiniaceous plants. Thus host alternation by A. yushimai is confirmed. This is the second finding of host alternation by a species of Asphondylia, the first instance being that of Asphondylia gennadii (Marchal) in Cyprus.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chen, Q.E. & Bai, J.K. (1987) In An illustrated handbook of soybean diseases and insect pests in China. pp 204205. (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Chiku, T. & Miyashita, T. (1957) On the insect injuries causing the poor harvest of soybean in the Ina area, Nagano Prefecture. Bulletin of the Nagano Agricultural Experiment Station 23, 167 (in Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Clary, D.O. & Wolstenholme, D.R. (1985) The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Drosophila yakuba: nucleotide sequence, gene organization, and genetic code. Journal of Molecular Evolution 22, 252271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Danforth, B.N. (1999) Phylogeny of the bee genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) based on mitochondrial COI sequence data. Systematic Entomology 24, 377393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funk, D.J., Futuyma, D.J., Orti, G. & Meyer, A. (1995) Mitochondrial DNA sequences and multiple data sets: a phylogenetic study of phytophagous beetles (Chrysomelidae: Opharaella). Molecular Biology and Evolution 12, 627640.Google Scholar
Gagné, R.J. (1989) In The plant-feeding gall midges of North America. pp 355 Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gagné, R.J. (1994) In The gall midges of the Neotropical Region. pp 576 Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gagné, R.J. & Orphanides, G.M. (1992) The pupa and larva of Asphondylia gennadii (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and taxonomic implications. Bulletin of Entomological Research 82, 313316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagné, R.J. & Waring, G.M. (1990) The Asphondylia (Cecidomyiidae: Diptera) of creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) in North America. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington 92, 649671.Google Scholar
Harris, K.M. (1975) The taxonomic status of the carob gall midge, Asphondylia gennadii (Marchal), comb. n. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), and of other Asphondylia species recorded from Cyprus. Bulletin of Entomological Research 65, 377380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horikawa, Y. (1972) In Atlas of the Japanese flora I, an introduction to plant sociology of East Asia viii. pp 500 Tokyo, Gakken Co. Ltd.Google Scholar
Kanzawa, T. (1918) [On the soybean pod gall midge.]. Journal of Plant Protection 5, 283285 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Kimura, M. (1980) A simple model for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 16, 111120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitamura, S. & Okamoto, S. (1971) In Coloured illustrations of trees and shrubs of Japan. pp 306 Osaka, Hoikusha (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Matsui, M. (1987) The developmental period of the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 31, 414416 (in Japanese).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsui, M. & Kisimoto, R. (1982) Ecological studies on the pod bean insect pests of soybean. (I) The suction trap method for investigating the occurrence of soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. Proceedings of the Kanto-Tosan Plant Protection Society 29, 131133 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Möhn, E. (1955) Beitrage zur Systematik der Larven der Itonididae (= Cecidomyiidae, Diptera). 1. Porricondylinae und Itonidinae Mitteleuropas. Zoologica 105, 1247, 30 pls.Google Scholar
Nagai, K. & Tsuboi, A. (1983) Seasonal fluctuation of soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) and injury of soybean in Okayama Prefecture. Kinki-Chûgoku-Nôken 65, 2326 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Naito, A. (1964) Distribution of soy bean pod gall fly, Asphondylia sp. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 8, 300304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakayama, K. (1982) Status on agriculture and soybean cultivation in Java. Research Report of Japan–Indonesia Joint Agricultural Research Project (JR 84–41). JICA, Tokyo. pp 118. (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Ohsako, S., Yukawa, J. & Horikiri, M. (1980) Age structure and survival rate of the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. (Diptera; Cecidomyiidae) in late autumn. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 26, 131133 (in Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orphanides, G.M. (1975) Biology of the carob midge complex, Asphondylia spp. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), in Cyprus. Bulletin of Entomological Research 65, 381390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ozaki, K. & Ohbayashi, T. (2001) DNA comparison of Japanese populations of Hyphantria cunea with divergent life cycles. Entomological Science 4, 4752.Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Trelles, F., Alacón, L. & Fontdevila, A. (2000) Molecular evolution and phylogeny of the buzzatii complex (Drosophila repleta group): a maximum-likelihood approach. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17, 11121122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saiki, R.K., Gelfand, D.H., Stoffel, S., Higuchi, R., Horn, G.T., Mullis, K.B. & Erlich, H.A. (1988) Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 129, 487–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shibuya, M. & Maebara, H. (1953) Seasonal fluctuation of populations of soybean pod gall midge and its hymenopterous parasites. Applied Entomology and Zoology 18, 4954 (in Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Shibuya, M. & Ouchi, Y. (1955) Pattern of spatial distribution of the soybean pod gall midge in a soybean field. Ôyô-kontyû 11, 9197 (in Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Shibuya, S. (1981) Development of the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp., in Lespedeza thunbergii Nakai. Annual Report of Plant Protection in North Japan 32, 1920 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Shibuya, S. (1981) Distribution of crop injury by the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp., in Miyagi Prefecture. Annual Report of Plant Protection in North Japan 32, 2122 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Shibuya, S. (1997) Voltinism of the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) and the prediction of its infestation. Plant Protection 51, 560564 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Shinjsi, O. (1938) 4 unrecorded species of the Cecidomyiidae from Japan. Insect World 42, 270274 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Shirota, Y., Iituka, K., Asano, J., Abe, A. & Yukawa, J. (1999) Intraspecific variations of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I sequence in an aphidophagous species, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Entomological Science 2, 209215.Google Scholar
Skuhravá, M. (1986) Family Cecidomyiidae,. pp 272297. In Soós, A. and Papp, L. in Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera Vol. 4, Sciaridae-Anisopodidae. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Skuhravá, M. & Çam, H. (1998) A new gall midge species Asphondylia anatolica sp. n. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) causing galls on Astragalus lagurus (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae 62, 217225.Google Scholar
Stelter, H. (1957) Untersuchungen über Gallmücken. III. Die Artberechtigung von Asphondylia meyeri Liebel. Archiv der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenberg 3, 152158.Google Scholar
Tamura, I. (1942) [Emergence, daily activity and oviposition of the soybean pod gall midge]. Japanese Journal of Applied Zoology 13, 233249 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Tamura, I. (1952) In Ecological studies on the insect injury of soy bean plant. pp 287 Tokyo: Bunkyôsha (in Japanese with English summary).Google Scholar
Yazawa, Y., Yukawa, J., Yamashita, Y. & Horikiri, M. (1982) Suitable sampling stage of pods for proper evaluation of the rate of beans infested by the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae). Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 28, 169171 (in Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuasa, H. & Kumazawa, T. (1937) [Distribution and host plants of the soybean pod gall midge]. Botany and Zoology 5, 15611562 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Yukawa, J. (1971) A revision of the Japanese gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 8, 1203.Google Scholar
Yukawa, J. (1976) Check list of midge galls of Japan, with descriptions of newly recorded galls, I. Choripetalae. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 12, 109123.Google Scholar
Yukawa, J. (1980) Life histories and host plants of the genus Asphondylia (Diptera; Cecidomyiidae) in Japan. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 26, 125127 (in Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yukawa, J. (1982) Distribution of the Japanese species of the genus Asphondylia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), including the soybean pod gall midge. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 28, 166169 (in Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yukawa, J. (1983) Southern limit of the distribution for the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 27, 265269 (in Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yukawa, J. (1984) Unsolved riddles of life history of the soybean pod gall midge. Plant Protection 38, 458463 (in Japanese).Google Scholar
Yukawa, J. (1985) Comparison between the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia sp. and its exotic relative, Asphondylia ervi Rübsaamen (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 21, 183187.Google Scholar
Yukawa, J. & Masuda, H. (1996) In Insect and mite galls of Japan in colors. pp 826 Tokyo: Zenkoku Nôson Kyôiku Kyôkai (in Japanese with English explanation for colour plates).Google Scholar
Yukawa, J. & Miyamoto, K. (1979) Redescription of Asphondylia sphaera Monzen (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with notes on its bionomics. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 15, 99106.Google Scholar
Yukawa, J., Ohsako, S. & Ikenaga, H. (1981) Parasite complex of the Japanese species of the genus Asphondylia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), including the soybean pod gall midge. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 27, 113115 (in Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yukawa, J., Ohtani, T. & Yazawa, Y. (1983) Host-change experiments from wild plants to soybean in Asphondylia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu 29, 115117 (in Japanese with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar