Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T02:21:18.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diel activity patterns and arrestment behaviour in host associations of green mirids (Creontiades dilutus)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2020

J. K. Cappadonna Open the ORCID record for J. K. Cappadonna [Opens in a new window] ,
J. P. Hereward  and
G. H. Walter Open the ORCID record for G. H. Walter [Opens in a new window]
J. K. Cappadonna*
Affiliation:
The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
J. P. Hereward
Affiliation:
The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
G. H. Walter
Affiliation:
The University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: J. K. Cappadonna, Email: j.cappadonna@uq.edu.au
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Many plant bugs (Miridae) are generalist herbivores that feed on multiple host species. The reasons these bugs move across hosts and the behavioural mechanisms responsible for their retention at specific hosts remain elusive. Green mirids (Creontiades dilutus) are endemic to Australia. These insects are important pests of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and even in low numbers can cause substantial damage to crops. These bugs are also present in relatively much higher numbers on pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) planted alongside cotton fields, and evidence shows they move across these crops in both directions. Observations of these highly mobile insects in the field are challenging, but indirect evidence suggests that they may be nocturnal. This study evaluated: (1) the diel (24 h) period in which C. dilutus adults were most active, (2) whether they respond to plant volatiles immediately prior to landing on host substrates, and (3) if their presence on a host is in response to attraction or arrestment cues. The results suggest that C. dilutus bugs are typically most active early in the evenings, after remaining motionless during the day (unless disturbed). Their movement (at night) was arrested by hosts prior to touching plant tissues. There was no evidence to suggest that these bugs are attracted by volatiles beyond 2 cm. These outcomes demonstrate that insect behaviours need to be investigated within their typical activity periods, and that arrestment cues possibly play a central role in the host finding process of generalist C. dilutus and probably, therefore, other mirid species.

Keywords

Attractioncottonhost searching mechanisminsect herbivorepigeon pea
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 111 , Issue 2 , April 2021 , pp. 129 - 137
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, KC, Luttrell, RG, Sappington, TW, Hesler, LS and Papiernik, SK (2018) Frequency and abundance of selected early-season insect pests of cotton. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 9, 20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avé, D, Frazier, JL and Hatfield, LD (1978) Contact chemoreception in the tarnished plant bug Lygus lineolaris. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 24, 217–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backus, EA (1988) Sensory systems and behaviours which mediate hemipteran plant-feeding: a taxonomic overview. Journal of Insect Physiology 34, 151–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Backus, EA, Cline, AR, Ellerseick, MR and Serrano, MS (2007) Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae) feeding on cotton: new methods and parameters for analysis of nonsequential electrical penetration graph data. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100, 296–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barbosa-Cornelio, R, Cantor, F, Coy-Barrera, E and Rodriguez, D (2019) Tools in the investigation of volatile semiochemicals on insects: from sampling to statistical analysis. Insects 10, 35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernays, EA (2001) Neural limitations in phytophagous insects: implications for diet breadth and evolution of host affiliation. Annual Review of Entomology 46, 703–727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernays, EA and Chapman, RF (1994) Host-Plant Selection by Phytophagous Insects. New York: Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, AL (1980) The potential of Campylomma livida Reuter, and Megacoelum modestum Distant, (Hemiptera: Miridae) to damage cotton in Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 20, 229–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackmer, JL and Cañas, LA (2005) Visual cues enhance the response of Lygus hesperus (Heteroptera: Miridae) to volatiles from host plants. Environmental Entomology 34, 1524–1533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackmer, JL, Naranjo, SE and Williams, LH III (2004) Tethered and untethered flight by Lygus hesperus and Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae). Environmental Entomology 33, 1389–1400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bodnaruk, KP (1992) Daily activity patterns of adult Creontiades dilutus (Stål) and Campylomma liebknechti (Girault) (Hemiptera: Miridae) in early-flowering cotton. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 31, 331–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, TJ and Pickett, JA (2011) Perception of plant volatile blends by herbivorous insects – finding the right mix. Phytochemistry 72, 1605–1611.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cappadonna, JK, Miles, MM, Hereward, JP and Walter, GH (2018) Invasions of green mirid (Creontiades dilutus) (Stål) (Hemiptera: Miridae) into cotton – perceptions of Australian crop consultants. Agricultural Systems 166, 70–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cappadonna, JK, Hereward, JP and Walter, GH (2019) Inferring invasion paths into cotton by Creontiades dilutus (Hemiptera: Miridae) from arid zone and agricultural sources. Environmental Entomology 48, 1489–1498.Google ScholarPubMed
Cardé, RT and Willis, MA (2008) Navigational strategies used by insects to find distant, wind-borne sources of odor. Journal of Chemical Ecology 34, 854–866.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassis, G and Schuh, RT (2012) Systematics, biodiversity, biogeography, and host associations of the Miridae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). Annual Review of Entomology 57, 377–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cervantes, FA, Backus, EA, Godfrey, L, Akbar, W and Clark, TL (2016) Characterization of an EPG waveform library for adult Lygus lineolaris and Lygus hesperus (Hemiptera: Miridae) feeding on cotton squares. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 109, 684–697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, RF (2003) Contact chemoreception in feeding by phytophagous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 455–484.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, RF and Bernays, EA (1989) Insect behavior at the leaf surface and learning as aspects of host plant selection. Experientia 45, 215–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chinajariyawong, A (1988) The Sap-Sucking Bugs Attacking Cotton: Biological Aspects and Economic Damage Brisbane (Unpublished PhD thesis). The University of Queensland, p. 141.Google Scholar
Crawley, MJ (2013) The R Book. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc, p. 1077.Google Scholar
CRDC (Cotton Research and Development Corporation) (2019) Cotton pest management guide, p. 156.Google Scholar
Döring, TF (2014) How aphids find their host plants, and how they don't. Annals of Applied Biology 165, 3–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Döring, TF and Chittka, L (2007) Visual ecology of aphids – a critical review on the role of colours in host finding. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 1, 3–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doyle, B and Coleman, M (2007) The cotton consultant Australia 2006 Bollgard comparison report information from the 2005–2006 season Armidale IRF Cotton Research, UNE.Google Scholar
Finch, S (1984) Assessing host-plant finding by insects. In Miller, JR and Miller, TA (eds), Insect-Plant Interactions. New York, NY: Springer, pp. 22–63.Google Scholar
Finch, S and Collier, RH (2000) Host-plant selection by insects – a theory based on ‘appropriate/inappropriate landings’ by pest insects of cruciferous plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 96, 91–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardie, J, Gibson, G and Wyatt, TD (2001) Insect behaviours associated with resource finding. In Woiwod, IP, Reynolds, DR and Thomas, CD (eds), Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences. New York: CABI Publishing, pp. 87–110.Google Scholar
Hatfield, LD, Ferreira, J and Frazier, JL (1983) Host selection and feeding behavior by the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 76, 688–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hereward, JP and Walter, GH (2012) Molecular interrogation of the feeding behaviour of field captured individual insects for interpretation of multiple host plant use. PLoS ONE 7, e44435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hereward, JP, DeBarro, PJ and Walter, GH (2013a) Resolving multiple host use of an emergent pest of cotton with microsatellite data and chloroplast markers (Creontiades dilutus Stål Hemiptera, Miridae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, 611–618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hereward, JP, Walter, GH, Debarro, PJ, Lowe, AJ and Riginos, C (2013b) Gene flow in the green mirid, Creontiades dilutus (Hemiptera: Miridae), across arid and agricultural environments with different host plant species. Ecology and Evolution 3, 807–821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, L (2013) Long-term light trap data from Tasmania, Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 28, 22–27.Google Scholar
Hothorn, T, Bretz, F and Westfall, P (2008) Simultaneous interference in general parametric models. Biometrical Journal 50, 346–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, JS (1965) Mechanisms of host plant selection. Annals of Applied Biology 56, 317–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, JS (1978) The concepts of olfactory ‘arrestment’ and ‘attraction’. Physiological Entomology 3, 91–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, GG and Storer, NP (2000) Life systems of polyphagous arthropod pests in temporally unstable cropping systems. Annual Review of Entomology 45, 467–493.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Khan, MH (1999) Aspects of the Biology, Ecology and Management of the Green Mirid, Creontiades dilutus (Stål), in Australian Cotton School of Rural Science and Natural Resources (Unpublished PhD thesis) The University of New England, Armidale, p. 282.Google Scholar
Khan, M, Gregg, P and Mensah, R (2009) Effect of temperature on the biology of Creontiades dilutus (Stål) (Heteroptera: Miridae). Australian Journal of Entomology 48, 210–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, L, Tann, C and Baker, G (2007) Refuge crops provide refuge for more than Helicoverpa. The Australian Cottongrower 40, 26–27.Google Scholar
Lowor, ST, Del Socorro, AP and Gregg, PC (2009) Potential for pheromone based attract-and-kill and mating disruption of the green mirid, Creontiades dilutus, (Stål) (Hemiptera: Miridae). International Journal of Agricultural Research 4, 153–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, PW (1972) The saliva of Hemiptera. Advances in Insect Physiology 9, 183–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muller, AJ and Stern, VM (1973) Lygus flight and dispersal behavior. Environmental Entomology 2, 361–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nano, CEM and Pavey, CR (2013) Refining the ‘pulse-reserve’ model for arid central Australia: seasonal rainfall, soil moisture and plant productivity in sand ridge and stony plain habitats of the Simpson Desert. Austral Ecology 38, 741–753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Core Team (2017) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.Google Scholar
Rajapakse, CNK, Walter, GH, Moore, CJ, Hull, CD and Cribb, BW (2006) Host recognition by a polyphagous lepidopteran (Helicoverpa armigera): primary host plants, host produced volatiles and neurosensory stimulation. Physiological Entomology 31, 270–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rancourt, B, Vincent, C and Oliveira, D (2000) Circadian activity of Lygus Lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) and effectiveness of sampling techniques in strawberry fields. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 1160–1166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Saunders, DS, Steel, CGH and Lewis, RD (2002) Insect Clocks. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Sharma, A, Khan, AN, Subrahmanyam, S, Raman, A, Taylor, GS and Fletcher, MJ (2014) Salivary proteins of plant-feeding hemipteroids – implication in phytophagy. Bulletin of Entomological Research 104, 117–136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walter, GH (2003) Insect Pest Management and Ecological Research. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, AG (2000) Plant bugs (Miridae) as plant pests. In Schaefer, CW and Panizzi, AR (eds), Heteroptera of Economic Importance. New York: CRC Press, pp. 37–84.Google Scholar
Wilson, L, Downes, S, Khan, M, Whitehouse, M, Baker, G, Grundy, P and Maas, S (2013) IPM In the transgenic era: a review of the challenges from emerging pests in Australian cotton systems. Crop and Pasture Science 64, 737–749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, LJ, Whitehouse, MEA and Herron, GA (2018) The management of insect pests in Australian cotton: an evolving story. Annual Review of Entomology 63, 215–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Cappadonna et al. supplementary material

Cappadonna et al. supplementary material

Download Cappadonna et al. supplementary material(File)
File 1.1 MB