Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:00:04.044Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The distribution of some Rastrococcus spp. (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) on mango in India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

A. Uma Narasimham
Affiliation:
International Institute of Biological Control, Bangalore, India
M.J. Chacko*
Affiliation:
International Institute of Biological Control, Bangalore, India
*
Dr A. Uma Narasimham, Biological Control Centre (NCIPM) Post Bag 2491, H A Farm Post, Bangalore-560 024, India.

Abstract

The distribution of Rastrococcus spp. within mango trees (Mangifera indica) was studied at Bangalore, India. Population densities of R. invadens Williams, R. iceryoides (Green) and R. mangiferae (Green) were significantly higher on the abaxial leaf surface compared with the adaxial surface. Mealybug density was also higher from ground level up to 2 m compared with above 2 m. Significant variations in Rastrococcus spp. populations among trees and species composition per tree were observed. As populations built up on leaves, migration to other leaves occurred, more predominantly in R. mangiferae than in R. invadens. As the population of R. iceryoides increased on leaves, migration to twigs occurred.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agounké, D., Agricola, U. & Bokonon-Ganta, H.A. (1988) Rastrococcus invadens Williams (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a serious exotic pest of fruit trees, and other plants in West Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 695702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narasimham, A.U. (1990) Field diagnostic characters of some Rastrococcus spp. (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) occurring in India. Oriental Insects 24, 259265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narasimham, A.U. & Chacko, M.J. (1988) Rastrococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and their natural enemies in India as potential biocontrol agents for R. invadens Williams. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 703708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D.J. (1986) Rastrococcus invadens sp. n. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) introduced from the Oriental Region to West Africa and causing damage to mango, citrus and other trees. Bulletin of Entomological Research 76, 695699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D.J. (1989) The mealybug genus Rastrococcus Ferris (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Systematic Entomology 14, 433486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar