Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:29:59.835Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of field edges on dispersal and distribution of colonizing stink bugs across farmscapes of the Southeast USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2013

P.G. Tillman ,
T.E. Cottrell ,
R.F. Mizell III  and
E. Kramer
P.G. Tillman*
Affiliation:
USDA, ARS, Crop Protection and Management Research Laboratory, PO Box 748, Tifton, GA 31793, USA
T.E. Cottrell
Affiliation:
USDA, ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Nut Tree Research Laboratory, 21 Dunbar Road, Byron, GA 31008, USA
R.F. Mizell III
Affiliation:
NFREC-Quincy, University of Florida, 155 Research Road, Quincy, FL 32351, USA
E. Kramer
Affiliation:
College of Agricultural and Environmental Science, Natural Resources Spatial Analysis Lab, 312a Conner Hall, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: 011-1-229-387-2375 Fax: 011-1-229-387-2321 E-mail: Glynn.Tillman@ars.usda.gov
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), including Nezara viridula (L.), Euschistus servus (Say), and Chinavia hilaris (Say), are economic pests in farmscapes where they move within and between closely associated crop and non-crop habitats. Thus, field edges in these farmscapes include not only crop-to-crop interfaces but also those edges adjoining non-crop habitats. We examined the influence of field edges on colonization of stink bugs in southeastern USA farmscapes composed of typical combinations of corn, peanut, and cotton. For E. servus and N. viridula, egg-to-adult development and presence of both sexes on all crops indicated that the crops served as reproductive plants. Adult C. hilaris were rarely found on corn and on crops associated with it, and they were present mainly in cotton in peanut–cotton farmscapes. Mature crop height was significantly higher for corn than for cotton and significantly higher for cotton over peanut, and an edge effect in dispersal of stink bugs into a crop was detected up to 4.6, 8.2, and 14.6 m from the crop-to-crop interface in corn, cotton, and peanut, respectively. These results suggest that stink bug dispersal into a crop decreases as crop height increases. The first stink bug-infested crop at the crop-to-crop interface was the most significant contributor of colonizing stink bugs to an adjacent crop. An edge effect in dispersal of stink bug adults was detected in corn next to non-woodlands and woodlands and in cotton adjacent to woodlands. Edge effects were never detected in side edges of peanut. Overall, our results indicate that both plant height and host plant suitability can influence edge-mediated dispersal of stink bugs at field edges.

Keywords

Nezara viridulaEuschistus servusChinavia hilarisedge effectscrop height
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 104 , Issue 1 , February 2014 , pp. 56 - 64
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagwell, R.D. & Sharp, J. (2006) Impact of alternate host crops on bug densities in cotton. pp. 969–975 in Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN, National Cotton Council.Google Scholar
Barbour, K.S., Bradley, J.R. Jr. & Bachelor, J.S. (1990) Reduction in yield and quality of cotton damaged by green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 83, 842–845.Google Scholar
Bundy, C.S. & McPherson, R.M. (2000) Dynamics and seasonal abundance of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in a cotton–soybean ecosystem. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 697–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drake, C.J. (1920) The southern green stink-bug in Florida. Florida State Plant Board Quarterly Bulletin 4, 41–94.Google Scholar
Ehler, L.E. (2000) Farmscape Ecology of Stink Bugs in Northern California. 59 pp. Lanham, MD, Memorial Thomas Say Publications of Entomology, Entomological Society of America Press.Google Scholar
Espino, L., Way, M.O. & Wilson, L.T. (2008) Determination of Oebalus pugnax (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) spatial pattern in rice and development of visual sampling methods and population sampling plans. Journal of Economic Entomology 101, 216–225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fagan, W., Cantrell, R. & Cosner, C. (1999) How habitat edges change species interactions. American Nature 153, 165–182.Google Scholar
Greene, J.K., Roberts, P.M., Bacheler, J.S., Toews, M.D., Ruberson, J.R., Reay-Jones, F.P.F., Robinson, D., Mott, D.W., Walker, T., Davis, C., Morrison, D.E., Pegram, T. & Reeves, R. (2009) Continued evaluations of internal boll-injury thresholds for stink bugs in the southeast. pp. 1092–1101 in Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN, National Cotton Council.Google Scholar
Harris, V.E. & Todd, J.W. (1980) Duration of immature stages of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (L.), with a comparative review of previous studies. Journal of Georgia Entomological Society 15, 114–124.Google Scholar
Jones, W.A. & Sullivan, M.L. (1982) Role of host plants in population dynamics of stink bug pests of soybean in South Carolina. Environmental Entomology 11, 867–875.Google Scholar
Lima, S. & Zollner, P. (1996) Towards a behavioral ecology of ecological landscapes. Tree 11, 131–135.Google Scholar
McPherson, J.E. & McPherson, R.M. (2000) Stink Bugs of Economic Importance in America North of Mexico. pp. 253. Boca Raton, FL, CRS Press LLC.Google Scholar
Miner, F.D. (1966) Biology and control of stink bugs on soybean. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 708, 1–40.Google Scholar
Mizell, R.F., Riddle, T.C. & Blount, A.S. (2008) Trap cropping for management of stink and leaffooted bugs. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 121, 377–382.Google Scholar
Mundinger, F.G. & Chapman, P.J. (1932) Plant bugs as pests of pear and other fruits in the Hudson Valley. Journal of Economic Entomology 25, 655–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munyaneza, J. & McPherson, J.E. (1994) Comparative life histories, laboratory rearing, and immature stages of Euschistus servus and Euschistus variolarius (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Great Lakes Entomology 26, 263–274.Google Scholar
Olson, D.M., Ruberson, J.R., Zeilinger, A.R. & Andow, D.A. (2011). Colonization preference of Euschistus servus and Nezara viridula in transgenic cotton varieties, peanut, and soybean. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 139, 161–169.Google Scholar
Olson, D.M., Ruberson, J.R. & Andow, D.A. (2012) Effects on stink bugs of field edges adjacent to woodland. Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment 156, 94–98.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A.R. (1997) Wild hosts of pentatomids: ecological significance and role in their pest status on crops. Annual Review of Entomology 42, 99–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panizzi, A.R., Galileo, M.H.M., Gastal, H.A.O., Toledo, J.F.F. & Wild, C.H. (1980) Dispersal of Nezara viridula and Piezodorus guildinii nymphs in soybeans. Environmental Entomology 9, 293–297.Google Scholar
Panizzi, A.R., Parra, J.R.P., Santos, C.H. & Carvalho, D.R. (2000) Rearing the southern green stink bug using an artificial diet and an artificial plant. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 35, 1709–1715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reay-Jones, F.P.F. (2010) Spatial and temporal patterns of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in wheat. Environmental Entomology 39, 944–955.Google Scholar
Reay-Jones, F.P.F., Toews, M.D., Greene, J.K. & Reeves, R.B. (2010) Spatial dynamics of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and associated boll injury in southeastern cotton fields. Environmental Entomology 39, 956–969.Google Scholar
Reeves, R.B., Greene, J.K., Reay-Jones, F.P.F., Toews, M.D. & Gerard, P.D. (2010) Effects of adjacent habitat on populations of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton as part of a variable agricultural landscape in South Carolina. Environmental Entomology 39, 1420–1427.Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. (2008) SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 9.2, Cary, NC.Google Scholar
Simmons, A.M. & Yeargan, K.V. (1988) Development and survivorship of the green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on soybean. Environmental Entomology 17, 527–532.Google Scholar
Tillman, P.G. (2006) Sorghum as a trap crop for Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in cotton. Environmental Entomology 35, 771–783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tillman, P.G. (2008 a) Observations of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) ovipositing and feeding on peanuts. Journal of Entomology Science 43, 447–452.Google Scholar
Tillman, P.G. (2008 b) Peanuts harbor populations of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and their natural enemies. Journal of Entomological Science 43, 191–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tillman, P.G. (2010) Composition and abundance of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in corn. Environmental Entomology 39, 1765–1774.Google Scholar
Tillman, P.G. (2011) Influence of corn on stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in subsequent crops. Environmental Entomology 40, 1159–1176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tillman, P.G. (2013) Likelihood of stink bugs colonizing crops: a case study in southeastern farmscapes. Environmental Entomology 42, 438–444.Google Scholar
Tillman, P.G., Northfield, T.D., Mizell, R.F. & Riddle, T.C. (2009) Spatiotemporal patterns and dispersal of stink bugs (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) in peanut–cotton farmscapes. Environmental Entomology 38, 1038–1052.Google Scholar
Todd, J.W. & Herzog, D.C. (1980) Sampling phytophagous Pentatomidae on soybean. pp. 438–478 in Kogan, M. & Herzog, D.C. (Eds) Sampling Methods in Soybean Entomology. New York, NY, USA, Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Toews, M.D. & Shurley, W.D. (2009) Crop juxtaposition affects cotton fiber quality in Georgia farmscapes. Journal of Economic Entomology 102, 1515–1522.Google Scholar
Toscano, N.C. & Stern, V.M. (1976) Dispersal of Euschistus conspersus from alfalfa grown for seed to adjacent crops. Journal of Economic Entomology 69, 96–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tugwell, P., Rouse, E.P. & Thompson, R.G. (1973) Insects in soybeans and a weed host (Desmodium sp.). Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Report Serial 214, 1–18.Google Scholar
Turnipseed, S.G., Sullivan, M.J., Mann, J.E. & Roof, M.E. (1995) Secondary pests in transgenic Bt cotton in South Carolina cotton. pp. 768–769 in Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN, National Cotton Council.Google Scholar
Velasco, L.R.I. & Walter, G.H. (1992) Availability of different host plant species and changing abundance of the polyphagous bug Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environmental Entomology 21, 751–759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yates, I.E., Tedders, W.L. & Sparks, D. (1991) Diagnostic evidence of damage on pecan shells by stink bugs and coreid bugs. Journal of the American Society of Horticultural Science 116, 42–46.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Tillman et al. supplementary material

Supplementary Table 1

Download Tillman et al. supplementary material(File)
File 68.1 KB