Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T18:37:26.813Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of tillage practices on pea leaf weevil (Sitona lineatus L., Coleoptera: Curculionidae) biology and crop damage: A farm-scale study in the US Pacific Northwest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 May 2012

R.P. Hanavan  and
N.A. Bosque-Pérez
R.P. Hanavan
Affiliation:
University of Idaho, Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, PO Box 442339, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2339, USA
N.A. Bosque-Pérez*
Affiliation:
University of Idaho, Department of Plant, Soil and Entomological Sciences, PO Box 442339, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2339, USA
*
*Author for correspondence Fax:+001 208 885-7760 E-mail: nbosque@uidaho.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus L., is periodically a significant pest of pea, Pisum sativum L., in the Palouse region of northern Idaho and eastern Washington, USA. Previous on-station research demonstrated significantly greater adult pea leaf weevil colonization, immature survival, adult emergence and plant damage in conventional-tillage compared to no-tillage plots of pea. In experiments conducted during the 2006 and 2007 growing seasons, aerial and ground adult pea leaf weevil colonization of large-scale commercial pea fields under different tillage regimes in northern Idaho and eastern Washington was examined for the first time. Initial pea leaf weevil feeding damage, immature weevil densities and subsequent adult emergence from the fields were also assessed. During both years, significantly more adult pea leaf weevils were captured in conventional-tillage than in no-tillage fields during the crop establishment period in May. No-tillage soils remained wet longer in the spring and could not be planted by growers until later than conventional-tillage fields. Pea planted under conventional-tillage emerged earlier and had significantly greater feeding damage by the pea leaf weevil than no-tillage pea. Significantly, greater immature pea leaf weevil densities and subsequent adult emergence were observed in conventional-tillage than in no-tillage pea fields. Delayed development of root nodules in the cooler, moister conditions of no-tillage pea fields likely resulted in escape from attack and injury during the critical growth stages that ultimately influence yield. Results indicate that large-scale commercial no-tillage pea fields are less suitable for colonization and survival of the pea leaf weevil and suffer less weevil damage than fields under conventional tillage.

Keywords

conventional tillagefeeding damageinsect abundanceno-tillagePisum sativumrealized fecundity
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 102 , Issue 6 , December 2012 , pp. 682 - 691
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aeschlimann, J.P. (1979) Sampling methods and construction of life tables for Sitona humeralis populations (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Mediterranean climatic areas. Journal of Applied Ecology 16, 405–415.Google Scholar
Aeschlimann, J.P. (1986) Rearing and larval development of Sitona spp. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) on the root system of Medicago spp. plants (Leguminosae). Journal of Applied Entomology 101, 461–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boiteau, G. (2000) Efficiency of flight interception traps for adult Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 630–635.Google Scholar
Bright, D.E. (1994) Revision of the genus Sitona (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87, 277–306.Google Scholar
Brust, G.E. (1991) Soil moisture, no-tillage and predator effects on southern corn rootworm survival in peanut agroecosystems. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 58, 109–121.Google Scholar
Busacca, A.J., Cook, C.A. & Mulla, D.J. (1993) Comparing landscape-scale estimation of soil erosion in the Palouse using Cs-137 and RUSLE. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 48, 361–368.Google Scholar
Cantot, P. (1986) Quantification des populations de Sitona lineatus L. et de leurs attaques sur pois proteagineaux (Pisum sativum L.). Agronomie 6, 481–486.Google Scholar
Chapman, J.A. & Kinghorn, J.M. (1955) Window flight traps for insects. Canadian Entomologist 87, 46–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doran, J.W. (1987) Microbial biomass and mineralizeable nitrogen distributions in no-tillage and plowed soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils 5, 68–75.Google Scholar
Dore, T. & Meynard, J.M. (1995) On-farm attacks by the pea leaf weevil (Sitona lineatus L.: Col., Curculionidae) and the resulting damage to pea (Pisum sativum L.) crops. Journal of Applied Entomology 119, 49–54.Google Scholar
Downes, W. (1938) The occurrence of Sitona lineata L. in British Columbia. Canadian Entomologist 70, 322.Google Scholar
Fisher, J.R. & O'Keeffe, L.E. (1979a) Host potential of some cultivated legumes for the pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 55, 199–201.Google Scholar
Fisher, J.R. & O'Keeffe, L.E. (1979b) Seasonal migration and flight of the pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in northern Idaho and eastern Washington. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 26, 189–196.Google Scholar
Franzluebbers, A.J., Hons, F.M. & Zuberer, D.A. (1995) Tillage and crop effects on seasonal soil carbon and nitrogen dynamics. Journal of the Soil Science Society of America 59, 1618–1624.Google Scholar
Fuentes, J.P., Flury, M., Huggins, D.R. & Bezdicek, D.F. (2003) Soil water and nitrogen dynamics in dryland cropping systems of Washington State, USA. Soil and Tillage Research 71, 33–47.Google Scholar
Guy, S.O. & Cox, D.B. (2002) Reduced tillage increases residue groundcover in subsequent dry pea and winter wheat crops in the Palouse region of Idaho. Soil and Tillage Research 66, 69–77.Google Scholar
Hamon, N., Allen-Williams, L., Lee, J.B. & Bardner, R. (1984) Larval instar determination of the pea and bean weevil, Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Entomological Monograph Magazine 120, 167–171.Google Scholar
Hanavan, R.P. (2008) The influence of agricultural practices and diverse perennial habitats on the biology and ecology of the pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). PhD dissertation, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.Google Scholar
Hanavan, R.P., Bosque Pérez, N.A., Guy, S.O., Schotzko, D.J. & Eigenbrode, S.D. (2008a) Early-season aerial adult colonization and ground activity of pea leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in pea as influenced by tillage system. Journal of Economic Entomology 101, 1606–1613.Google Scholar
Hanavan, R.P., Bosque Pérez, N.A. & Schotzko, D.J. (2008b) New reproductive host, Lupinus polyphyllus L. (Leguminosae), for the pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and first record of feeding on European plum, Prunus domestica L. (Rosales: Rosaceae), in Idaho. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 84, 242–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanavan, R.P., Bosque Pérez, N.A., Schotzko, D.J. & Eigenbrode, S.D. (2010) Influence of tillage on adult and immature pea leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) densities in pea. Journal of Economic Entomology 103, 691–697.Google Scholar
Hatten, T. (2006) Assessing the influence of agricultural practices, soils and native habitats on the epigeal beetle fauna of the Palouse. PhD dissertation, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.Google Scholar
Hatten, T.D., Bosque-Pérez, N.A., Labonte, J.R., Guy, S.O. & Eigenbrode, S.D. (2007) Effects of tillage on the activity-density and biological diversity of carabid beetles in spring and winter crops. Environmental Entomology 36, 356–368.Google Scholar
Hatten, T.D., Dahlquist, R.M., Eigenbrode, S.D. & Bosque-Pérez, N.A. (2010) Tillage affects the activity-density, absolute density and feeding damage of the pea leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in spring pea. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 136, 235–242.Google Scholar
Jackson, D.J. (1920) Bionomics of weevils of the genus Sitones injurious to leguminous crops in Britain (Part 1). Annals of Applied Biology 7, 269–298.Google Scholar
Johnson, M.P. & O'Keeffe, L.E. (1981) Presence and possible assimilation of Rhizobium leguminosarum in the gut of pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus, larvae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 29, 103–108.Google Scholar
Kostal, V. & Finch, S. (1994) Influence of background on host-plant selection and subsequent oviposition by the cabbage rootfly (Delia radicum). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 70, 153–163.Google Scholar
Lerin, J. (2004) Modeling embryonic development in Sitona lineatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in fluctuating temperatures. Physiological Ecology 33, 107–112.Google Scholar
Lohaus, K. & Vidal, S. (2010) Abundance of Sitona lineatus L. (Col., Curculionidae) in peas (Pisum sativum L.): Effects on yield parameters and nitrogen balance. Crop Protection 29, 283–289.Google Scholar
Milbrath, L.R., Weiss, M.J. & Schatz, B.G. (1995) Influence of tillage system, planting date, and oilseed crucifers on flea beetle populations (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Canadian Entomologist 127, 289–293.Google Scholar
Noronha, C. & Cloutier, C. (1999) Ground and aerial movement of adult Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in a univoltine population. Canadian Entomologist 131, 521–538.Google Scholar
Pedigo, L.P. (2006) Entomology and Pest Management. 4th edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, Prentice-Hall Inc.Google Scholar
Prokopy, R.J. & Owens, P.E. (1983) Visual detection of plants by herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 28, 337–364.Google Scholar
Quinn, M.A. & Hower, A.A. (1986) Effects of root nodules and taproots on survival and abundance of Sitona hispidulus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Medicago sativa. Ecological Entomology 11, 391–400.Google Scholar
Robertson, P.G., Paul, E.A. & Harwood, R.R. (2000) Greenhouse gases in intensive agriculture: Contributions of individual gases to the radiative forcing of the atmosphere. Science 289, 1922–1925.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (2004) SAS version 9.1 for Windows. Cary, NC, USA, SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Schotzko, D.J. & O'Keeffe, L.E. (1986) Reproductive system maturation and changes in flight muscles of female pea leaf weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79, 109–111.Google Scholar
Schotzko, D.J. & Quisenberry, S.S. (1999) Pea leaf weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) spatial distribution in peas. Environmental Entomology 28, 477–484.Google Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. & Henderson, P.A. (2000) Ecological Methods. Oxford, UK, Blackwell Science Ltd.Google Scholar
Stinner, B.R. & House, G.J. (1990) Arthropods and other invertebrates in conservation-tillage agriculture. Annual Review of Entomology 35, 299–318.Google Scholar
Thomas, D.B. & Sleeper, E.L. (1977) The use of pitfall traps for estimating the abundance of arthropods, with special reference to Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 70, 242–248.Google Scholar
Throne, J.E., Robbins, P.S. & Eckenrode, C.J. (1984) An improved screen cone trap for monitoring activity of flying insects. New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY, USA.Google Scholar
Umiker, K.J., Johnson-Maynard, J.L., Hatten, T.D., Eigenbrode, S.D. & Bosque-Pérez, N.A. (2009) Soil carbon, nitrogen, pH, and earthworm density as influenced by cropping practices in the Inland Pacific Northwest. Soil and Tillage Research 105, 184–191.Google Scholar
Vankosky, M.A., Dosdall, L.M. & Carcamo, H.A. (2009) Distribution, biology and integrated management of the pea leaf weevil, Sitona lineatus L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with an analysis of research needs. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources 4, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vankosky, M.A., Carcamo, H.A., McKenzie, R.H. & Dosdall, L.M. (2011) Integrated management of Sitona lineatus with nitrogen fertilizer, Rhizobium and Thiamethoxam insecticide. Agronomy Journal 103, 565–572.Google Scholar
Veseth, R. (1999) PNW direct seeding status and what's driving it. Pacific Northwest conservation tillage handbook, series no. 25, ch. 2. PNW Extension publication in Idaho, Oregon and Washington. University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, Washington State University, Pullman, WA and Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. Available online at http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu/ (accessed 18 April 2012).Google Scholar
Williams, L.H., Schotzko, D.J. & O'Keeffe, L.E. (1995) Pea leaf weevil herbivory on pea seedlings: Effects on growth response and yield. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 76, 255–269.Google Scholar
Zeiss, M.R., Brandenburg, R.L. & Van Duyn, J.W. (1993) Effect of disk harrowing on subsequent emergence of Hessian fly (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) adults from wheat stubble. Journal of Entomological Science 28, 8–15.Google Scholar
Zhang, F. & Smith, D.L. (1994) Effects of low root zone temperatures on the early stages of symbiosis establishment between soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Journal of Experimental Botany 45, 1467–1473.Google Scholar
Zuzel, J.F. (1994) Runoff and soil erosion phenomena in the dryland grain growing region of the Pacific Northwest, USA. Trends in Hydrology 1, 209–316.Google Scholar