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Geographical origin of an introduced pest species, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), determined by RAPD analysis and egg micromorphology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2010

D.G. Biron ,
B.S. Landry ,
J.P. Nénon ,
D. Coderre  and
G. Boivin
D.G. Biron*
Affiliation:
Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, CP 8888, succursale Centre Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3C 3P8
B.S. Landry
Affiliation:
DNA LandMarks Inc., PO Box 6, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada, J3B 6Z1
J.P. Nénon
Affiliation:
Equipe d'Ecobiologie des Insectes Parasitoïdes, Université de Rennes I, Campus de Beaulieu, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35 032, Rennes Cédex, France
D. Coderre
Affiliation:
Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, CP 8888, succursale Centre Ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3C 3P8
G. Boivin
Affiliation:
Horticultural Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 430 boul. Gouin, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada, J3B 3E6
*
*INRA, Laboratoire de Zoologie, BP 35327, Domaine de la Motte, 35 653 Le Rheu Cédex, France Fax: (33) 2 23 48 51 50 E-mail: biron@rennes.inra.fr
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Abstract

The origin of introduction of the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum Linnaeus to the north-eastern coast of North America in the 19th century has been assumed to be from Europe. From that point of introduction, D. radicum gradually spread westward to occupy available ecological niches. DNA fingerprinting and egg micromorphology were used to determine the most likely geographical origin of the North American populations of this species. Forty-five informative RAPD loci obtained from ten primers and three criteria for egg micromorphology were studied. These characters indicated a common origin for the North American populations and a high similarity between populations from North America and north-western Europe. The results suggest a single entrance point of D. radicum into North America, probably via the north-eastern coast (New York area) from north-western Europe. The implications of this study in assisting selection of natural enemies of this important agricultural pest are discussed.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 90 , Issue 1 , February 2000 , pp. 23 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

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