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Host choice, settling and folding leaf behaviors of the larval rice leaf folder under heat stress

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2016

M.A. Bodlah ,
A.-X. Zhu  and
X.-D. Liu
M.A. Bodlah
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
A.-X. Zhu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
X.-D. Liu*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Department of Entomology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: (86) 25 84395242 Fax: (86) 25 84395242 E-mail: liuxd@njau.edu.cn
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Abstract

Extreme high-temperature events are the key factor to determine population dynamics of the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée), in summer. Although we know that adult of this insect can migrate to avoid heat stress, the behavioral response of larva to high temperature is still unclear. Therefore, impacts of high temperature on behavioral traits of C. medinalis including host choice, settling and folding leaf were observed. The results revealed that these behavioral traits were clearly influenced by high temperature. The larvae preferred maize leaves rather than rice and wheat at normal temperature of 27°C, but larvae experienced a higher temperature of 37 or 40°C for 4 h preferred rice leaves rather than maize and wheat. Capacity of young larvae to find host leaves or settle on the upper surface of leaves significantly reduced when they were treated by high temperature. High temperature of 40°C reduced the leaf-folding capacity of the third instar larvae, but no effects were observed on the fourth and fifth instar larvae. Short-term heat acclimation could not improve the capacity of the third instar larvae to make leaf fold under 40°C.

Keywords

Cnaphalocrocis medinalishigh temperaturehost preferenceleaf-folding behavior
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 106 , Issue 6 , December 2016 , pp. 809 - 817
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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