Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:23:06.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of green light illumination at night on biological characteristics of the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2019

K.-N. Kim
Affiliation:
Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China Institute for Biodiversity, State Academy of Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Y.-C. Jo
Affiliation:
Institute of Zoology, State Academy of Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Z.-J. Huang
Affiliation:
Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Hye-Seng Song
Affiliation:
Institute for Biodiversity, State Academy of Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
K.-H. Ryu
Affiliation:
Institute for Biodiversity, State Academy of Sciences, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Q.-Y. Huang*
Affiliation:
Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
C.-L. Lei*
Affiliation:
Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +18627065895 Fax: 027-87282130 E-mail: qyhuang2006@mail.hzau.edu.cn; ioir@mail.hzau.edu.cn
*Author for correspondence Phone: +18627065895 Fax: 027-87282130 E-mail: qyhuang2006@mail.hzau.edu.cn; ioir@mail.hzau.edu.cn

Abstract

The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata is an important crop pest in eastern Asia. Nocturnal insects, including nocturnal moths, have phototactic behavior to an artificial light source. Phototactic behavior in insects is species-specific in response to different wavelengths of light sources. Our previous study showed that green (520 nm) light emitting diode (LED) light resulted in a significantly higher phototactic behavior in M. separata moths compared to the other wavelength LED lights. The goal of the present study is to investigate the influence of green light illumination on biological characteristics of different developmental stages in M. separata. Our results revealed that when different developmental stages of M. separata were exposed to the green light illumination in a dark period, several biological characteristics in all developmental stages except for egg stage were positively changed, but those of F1 generation M. separata which are next generation of the adults exposed to the green light did not significantly change compared with the control level. These findings suggest that green light illumination at night (or dark period) has a positive effect on the development and longevity of M. separata.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ali, A., Rashid, M.A., Huang, Q.Y. & Lei, C.L. (2016) Effect of UV-A radiation as an environmental stress on the development, longevity, and reproduction of the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23, 1700217007.Google Scholar
Antignus, Y. (2000) Manipulation of wavelength-dependent behaviour of insects: an IPM tool to impede insects and restrict epidemics of insect-borne viruses. Virus Research 71, 213220.Google Scholar
Atkins, M.D. (1980) Introduction to insect behaviour . Macmillan, New York, 3133.Google Scholar
Baker, R.R. & Sadovy, Y. (1978) The distance and nature of the light-trap response of moths. Nature 276, 818821.Google Scholar
Be, F.C. (1981) New artificial diet for the army worm Leucania separata Walker. Acta Entomologica Sinica 24(4), 379383 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Brehm, G. (2017) A new LED lamp for the collection of nocturnal Lepidoptera and a spectral comparison of light-trapping lamps. Nota Lepidopterologica 40, 87108.Google Scholar
Callahan, P.S. (1965 a) Intermediate and far infrared sensing of nocturnal insects. Part I. Evidences for a far infrared (fir) electromagnetic theory of communication and sensing in moths and its relationship to the limiting biosphere of the corn earworm. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 58(5), 727745.Google Scholar
Callahan, P.S. (1965 b) Intermediate and far infrared sensing of nocturnal insects. Part II. The compound eye of the corn earworm, Heliothis zea, and other moths as a mosaic optic-electromagnetic thermal radiometer. Ann. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 58(5), 746756.Google Scholar
Cao, Y., Li, G. & Hu, Y. (1997) Effect of photoperiod on reproduction and flight of oriental armyworm Mythimna separate (Walker). Acta Ecologica Sinica 17(4), 402406 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Chaisuekul, C. & Riley, D.G. (2005) Host plant, temperature, and photoperiod effects on ovipositional preference of Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 21072113.Google Scholar
Chen, C., Xia, Q.W., Fu, S., Wu, X.F. & Xue, F.S. (2014) Effect of photoperiod and temperature on the intensity of pupal diapause in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 104, 1218.Google Scholar
Cho, K.S. & Lee, H.S. (2012) Visual preference of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to light-emitting diodes. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry 55, 681684.Google Scholar
Cloyd, R.A., Dickinson, A., Larson, R.A. & Marley, K.A. (2007) Phototaxis of fungus gnat, Bradysia sp. Nr coprophila (Lintner) (Diptera: Sciaridae), adults to different light intensities. Hortscience 42, 12171220.Google Scholar
Comorosan, S., Kappel, W., Constantinescu, I., Gheorghe, M., Ionescu, E., Pîrvu, C., Cinca, S. & Cristache, L. (2009) Green light effects on biological systems: a new biophysical phenomenon. Journal of Biological Physics 35, 265277.Google Scholar
Fang, C. (2015) Effects of different lights on main biological parameters and protective enzymes of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Master's Thesis, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shanxi, China.Google Scholar
Gao, Y., Li, G., Li, K., Lei, C. & Huang, Q. (2017) Comparison of the trapping effect and antioxidant enzymatic activities using three different light sources in cockchafers. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24, 2785527861.Google Scholar
Geffen, K.G., Eck, E., Boer, R.A., Grunsven, R.H.A., Salis, L., Berendse, F. & Veenendaal, E.M. (2015) Artificial light at night inhibits mating in a Geometrid moth. Insect Conservation and Diversity 8, 282287.Google Scholar
Goehring, L. & Oberhauser, K.S. (2002) Effects of photoperiod, temperature, and host plant age on induction of reproductive diapause and development time in Danaus plexippus. Ecological Entomology 27, 674685.Google Scholar
Hori, M., Shibuya, K., Sato, M. & Saito, Y. (2014) Lethal effects of short-wavelength visible light on insects. Scientific Reports 4(7383), 17.Google Scholar
Jiang, X., Luo, L., Zhang, L., Sappington, T.W. & Hu, Y. (2011) Regulation of migration in Mythimna separata (Walker) in China: a review integrating environmental, physiological, hormonal, genetic, and molecular factors. Environmental Entomology 40(3), 516533.Google Scholar
Jing, X.F. & Lei, C.L. (2004) Advances in research on phototaxis of insects and the mechanism. Entomological Knowledge 41, 198203 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Kim, K.N., Song, H.S., Li, C.S., Huang, Q.Y. & Lei, C.L. (2018 a) Effect of several factors on the phototactic response of the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 21, 952957.Google Scholar
Kim, K.N., Yun, C.N., Sin, U.C., Huang, Z.J., Huang, Q.Y. & Lei, C.L. (2018 b) Green light and light stress in moth: influence on antioxidant enzymes in the oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, 3517635183.Google Scholar
Liao, H., Shi, L., Liu, W., Du, T., Ma, Y., Zhou, C. & Deng, J. (2017) Effects of light intensity on the flight behaviour of adult Tirumala limniace (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Danainae). Journal of Insect Behavior 30, 139154.Google Scholar
Lihuang, K., Zhang, Z., Kim, K., Huang, Q. & Lei, C. (2017) Antennal and behavioral responses of Mythimna separata (Walker) to three plant volatiles. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24, 2495324964.Google Scholar
Park, J.H. & Lee, H.S. (2016) Phototactic behavior 10: phototactic behavioral effects of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) adults to different light-emitting diodes of seven wavelengths. Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry 59, 9598.Google Scholar
Park, J.H. & Lee, H.S. (2017) Phototactic behavioral response of agricultural insects and stored-product insects to light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Applied Biological Chemistry 60, 137144.Google Scholar
Qiu, X.F., Xie, J.K., Li-Ping, W.U., Qin, Y.U., Zhang, M.M., Wang, G.Y., Xu, S.H. & Tu, X.Y. (2016) Effects of varied photoperiods on the mating and oviposition of Brithys crini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) adults. Acta Entomologica Sinica 59(10), 11031114 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Robinson, H.S. & Robinson, P.J.M. (1950) Some notes on the observed behaviour of lepidoptera in flight in the vicinity of light-sources together with a description of a light-trap designed to take entomological samples. Entomologist's Gazette 1, 320.Google Scholar
Sang, W., Zhu, Z.H. & Lei, C.L. (2016) Review of phototaxis in insects and an introduction to the light stress hypothesis. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 53(5), 915920 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Saunders, D.S. (2013) Insect photoperiodism: measuring the night. Journal of Insect Physiology 59, 110.Google Scholar
Sharma, H.C., Sullivan, D.J. & Bhatnagar, V.S. (2002) Population dynamics and natural mortality factors of the Oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in South-Central India. Crop Protection 2(9), 721732.Google Scholar
Shimoda, M. & Honda, K.I. (2013) Insect reactions to light and its applications to pest management. Applied Entomology and Zoology 48, 413421.Google Scholar
Sun, Y.X., Tian, A., Zhang, X.B., Zhao, Z.G., Zhang, Z.W. & Ma, R.Y. (2014) Phototaxis of Grapholitha molesta (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) to different light sources. Journal of Economic Entomology 107, 17921799.Google Scholar
Wang, M.M. (2010) Effect of magnetic field and LED (light emitting diode) illumination on biological characters of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. Master's Thesis, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.Google Scholar
Wang, X., Yang, Q., Zhou, X., Xu, S. & Lei, C. (2010) Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction and termination in the swallowtail, Sericinus montelus. Physiological Entomology 34(2), 158162.Google Scholar
Xu, J., Wang, Z. & Guan, X. (2002) Effect of photoperiod on the growth and development of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner). Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University 31, 177180. (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Yang, J.Y., Kim, M.G. & Lee, H.S. (2012) Phototactic behavior: attractive effects of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), tobacco cutworm, to high-power light-emitting diodes. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry 55(6), 809811.Google Scholar
Yun, H.L. (2011) The phototaxis of Grapholitha molesta Busck and the effect of green light on its biological characteristics. Master's Thesis, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.Google Scholar
Zhang, C.Y. (2010) Study on the reproductive compensation of Helicoverpa armigera under UV stress and cloning expression of Hsps genes. Ph.D. Thesis, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.Google Scholar
Zhang, M. (2018) Effects of different light conditions on biological characteristics of five insect species. Master's Thesis, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.Google Scholar
Zhang, C.Y., Meng, J.Y., Wang, X.P., Zhu, F. & Lei, C.L. (2011) Effects of UV-A exposures on longevity and reproduction in Helicoverpa armigera, and on the development of its F1 generation. Insect Science 18, 697702.Google Scholar
Zhang, X.S., Wang, T., Lin, X.W., Denlinger, D.L. & Xu, W.H. (2017) Reactive oxygen species extend insect life span using components of the insulin-signaling pathway. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, E7832E7840. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1711042114.Google Scholar
Zhao, Z., Sandhu, H.S., Ouyang, F. & Ge, F. (2016) Landscape changes have greater effects than climate changes on six insect pests in China. Science China Life Sciences 59(6), 627633.Google Scholar