Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:52:38.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of moonlight on light-trap catches of the malaria vector Anopheles culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae) in central India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Neeru Singh A.K. Mishra
Affiliation:
Malaria Research Centre, Field Station (ICMR), Jabalpur, India
C.F. Curtis*
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Parasitology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
V.P. Sharma
Affiliation:
Malaria Research Centre (ICMR), Delhi, India
*
C.F. Curtis, Department of Medical Parasitology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.

Abstract

A significant effect of moon phase on light-trap catches of Anopheles species was observed during a longitudinal study carried out in a forested belt of Madhya Pradesh, India, inhabited by tribal people. However, moon phase does not seem to have any effect on the proportion of adult Anopheles culicifacies Giles in the total catch, or the parity rate in this species, which is the vector responsible for perennial transmission of malaria in the area.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, S. & Panda, R. (1991) Mosquito collections by light-traps in Bastar. Journal of Communicable Diseases 23, 162164.Google Scholar
Bidlingmayer, W.L. (1964) The effect of moonlight on the flight activity of mosquitoes. Ecology 45, 8794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bidlingmayer, W.L. (1974) The influence of environmental factors and physiological stage on flight patterns of mosquitoes taken in the vehicle aspirator and truck, suction, bait and New Jersey light traps. Journal of Medical Entomology 11, 119146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Charlwood, J.D., Paru, R., Dagoro, H. & Lagog, M. (1986) Influence of moonlight and gonotrophic age on biting activity of Anopheles farauti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Medical Entomology 23, 132135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Christophers, S.R. (1933) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, volume IV. 360 pp. London, Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Davies, J.B. (1975) Moonlight and the biting activity of Culex (Melanoconion) portesi Senevet and Abonnenc and Cx. (M.) taeniopus D & K (Diptera: Culicidae) in Trinidad forests. Bulletin of Entomological Research 65, 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Detinova, T.S. (1962) Age grouping methods in Diptera of medical importance. WHO monograph series no. 47, 216 pp. World Health Organization, Geneva.Google ScholarPubMed
Lines, J.D., Curtis, C.F., Wilkes, T.J. & Njunwa, K.J. (1991) Monitoring human biting mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tanzania with light-traps hung beside mosquito nets. Bulletin of Entomological Research 81, 7784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odetoyinbo, J.A. (1969) Preliminary investigation on the use of a light-trap for sampling malaria vectors in The Gambia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 40, 547560.Google ScholarPubMed
Pratt, H.J. (1948) Influence of the moon on light trap collections of Anopheles albimanus in Puerto Rico. journal of the National Malaria Society 7, 212220.Google Scholar
Provost, M.W. (1959) The influence of moonlight on light trap catches of mosquitoes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 52, 261271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubio-Palis, Y. (1992) Influence of moonlight on light trap catches of the malaria vector Anopheles nuneztovari in Venezuela. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 8, 178180.Google ScholarPubMed
Rao, T.R. (1984) The anophelines of India. Revised edition. Malaria Research Centre, (Indian Council of Medical Research) New Delhi.Google Scholar
Singh, N., Sharma, V.P., Mishra, A.K. & Singh, O.P. (1989) Bioenvironmental control of malaria in a tribal area of Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Malariology 26, 103120.Google Scholar
Singh, N., Mishra, A.K. & Singh, O.P. (1993) Preliminary observations on mosquito collections by light traps in tribal villages of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of the Medical Research 30, 103107.Google ScholarPubMed
Singh, N., Singh, O.P. & Sharma, V.P.Dynamics of malaria transmission in forested and deforested regions of Mandla district, Central India (Madhya Pradesh). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association (in press).Google Scholar
Subbarao, S.K. (1984) Biological species in malaria vectors of India, pp. 7783 in Indo-UK workshop on malaria. Proceedings of the workshop held at the Indian Council of Medical Research14–19 November 1983,Delhi.Google Scholar
Subbarao, S.K., Vasantha, K., Joshi, H., Raghavendra, K., Usha, Devi C., Sathyanarayan, T.S., Cochrane, A.H., Nussenzweig, R.S. & Sharma, V.P. (1992) Role of Anopheles culicifacies sibling species in malaria transmission in Madhya Pradesh State, India. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 86, 613614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WHO (1975) Manual on practical entomology in malaria. Part II. World Health Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar