Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:39:34.677Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Insecticide resistance in the currant–lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

M.D. Barber ,
G.D. Moores ,
G.M. Tatchell ,
W.E. Vice  and
I. Denholm
M.D. Barber
Affiliation:
IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts, AL5, 2JQ, UK
G.D. Moores
Affiliation:
IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts, AL5, 2JQ, UK
G.M. Tatchell
Affiliation:
Horticulture Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick, CV35, 9EF, UK
W.E. Vice
Affiliation:
Horticulture Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick, CV35, 9EF, UK
I. Denholm*
Affiliation:
IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts, AL5, 2JQ, UK
*
* Fax: 01582 762595 E-mail: ian.denholm@bbsrc.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Bioassay data for a reference strain of Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosely), exhibiting similar responses to proven susceptible strains of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Aphis gossypii Glover, were used to assess insecticide resistance in two suspected resistant strains and nine field strains of N. ribisnigri originating from lettuce in the UK. Results showed widespread but varied levels of resistance to pirimicarb, lower and also varied resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates, and no significant differences in response to imidacloprid. In some strains, resistance was associated with an intensely-staining esterase band disclosed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). However, no direct relationship between esterases and resistance has yet been established. There was no biochemical evidence of an altered acetylcholinesterase contributing to pirimicarb resistance in these strains.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 89 , Issue 1 , January 1999 , pp. 17 - 23
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Davis, B.J. (1964) Disc electrophoresis – II. Method and application to human serum proteins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 121, 404–427.Google Scholar
Dennehy, T.J. & Granett, J. (1984) Monitoring dicofol-resistant spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in California cotton. Journal of Economic Entomology 77, 1386–1392.Google Scholar
Devonshire, A.L. & Moores, G.D. (1982) A carboxylesterase with broad substrate specificity causes organophosphorous, carbamate and pyrethroid resistance in peach–potato aphids (M. persicae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 18, 235–246.Google Scholar
Devonshire, A.L. & Moores, G.D. (1984) Characterisation of insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase: microcomputer-based analysis of enzyme inhibition in homogenates of individual house fly (Musca domestica) heads. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 21, 341–348.Google Scholar
Ellis, P.R., Tatchell, G.M., Collier, R.H., Chandler, D., Mead, A., Jukes, P.L., Vice, W.E., Parker, W.E. & Wadhams, L.J. (1995) Integrated pest management of aphids on outdoor lettuce crops. Integrated Crop Protection: Towards Sustainability? British Crop Protection Council Symposium Proceedings 63, 115–121.Google Scholar
Farnham, A.W., O'Dell, K.E., Denholm, I. & Sawicki, R.M. (1984) Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in houseflies, Musca domestica L. III. Relationship between the level of resistance to pyrethroids, control failure in the field and the frequency of gene kdr. Bulletin of Entomological Research 74, 581–589.Google Scholar
Field, L.M., Anderson, A.P., Denholm, I., Foster, S.P., Harling, Z.K., Javad, N., Martinez-Torres, D., Moores, G.D., Williamson, M.S. & Devonshire, A.L. (1997) Use of biochemical and DNA diagnostics for characterising multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the peach–potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Science 51, 283–289.Google Scholar
Foster, S.P., Denholm, I., Harling, Z.K., Moores, G.D. & Devonshire, A.L. (1998) Intensification of insecticide resistance in UK field populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in 1996. Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, 127–130.Google Scholar
Gubran, E.M.E., Delorme, R., Ague, D. & Moreau, J.P. (1992) Insecticide resistance in cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in the Sudan Gezira. Pesticide Science 35, 101–108.Google Scholar
Martinez-Torres, D., Devonshire, A.L. & Williamson, M.S. (1997) Molecular studies of knockdown resistance to pyrethroids: cloning of domain II sodium channel gene sequences from insects. Pesticide Science 51, 265–270.Google Scholar
Moores, G.D., Devonshire, A.L. & Denholm, I. (1988) A microtitre plate assay for characterising insensitive acetylcholinesterase genotypes of insecticide-resistant insects. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78, 537–544.Google Scholar
Moores, G.D., Devine, G.J. & Devonshire, A.L. (1994) Insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase can enhance esterase-based resistance in Myzus persicae and Myzus nicotianae. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 49, 114–120.Google Scholar
Moores, G.D., Gao, X.W., Denholm, I. & Devonshire, A.L. (1996) Characterisation of insensitive acetylcholinesterase in insecticide-resistant cotton aphids, Aphis gossypii. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 56, 102–110.Google Scholar
Rufingier, C., Schoen, L., Martin, C. & Pasteur, N. (1997) Resistance of Nasonovia ribisnigri (Homoptera: Aphididae) to five insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology 90, 1445–1449.Google Scholar
Sawicki, R.M. (1987) Definition, detection and documentation of insecticide resistance. pp. 105–117in Ford, M.G., Hollomon, D.W., Khambay, B.P.S. & Sawicki, R.M. (Eds) Combating resistance to xenobiotics. Chichester, Ellis Horwood.Google Scholar
Sawicki, R.M. & Rice, A.D. (1978) Response of susceptible and resistant peach–potato aphids Myzus persicae (Sulzer) to insecticides in leaf-dip bioassays. Pesticide Science 9, 513–516.Google Scholar
Silver, A.R.J., van Emden, H.F. & Battersby, M. (1995) Biochemical nature of pirimicarb resistance in two glasshouse clones of Aphis gossypii. Pesticide Science 43, 21–29.Google Scholar
Zahavi, M., Tahori, A.S. & Klimer, F. (1972) An acetylcholinesterase sensitive to sulfhydryl inhibitors. Biochemica et Biophysica Acta 276, 577–582.Google Scholar