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Integrating multiple criteria for the characterization of Psammotettix populations in European cereal fields

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2017

I. Abt ,
M. Derlink ,
R. Mabon ,
M. Virant-Doberlet  and
E. Jacquot
I. Abt
Affiliation:
INRA-Cirad-SupAgro Montpellier, UMR 385 BGPI, Cirad TA A-54K, Campus international de Baillarguet, F-34398 Montpellier, France Bayer S.A.S./Bayer CropScience, 16 rue Jean Marie Leclair – CS 90106, 69266 Lyon Cedex 09, France
M. Derlink
Affiliation:
Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology (NIB), Večna Pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
R. Mabon
Affiliation:
INRA-Cirad-SupAgro Montpellier, UMR 385 BGPI, Cirad TA A-54K, Campus international de Baillarguet, F-34398 Montpellier, France Bayer S.A.S./Bayer CropScience, 16 rue Jean Marie Leclair – CS 90106, 69266 Lyon Cedex 09, France
M. Virant-Doberlet
Affiliation:
Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research, National Institute of Biology (NIB), Večna Pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
E. Jacquot*
Affiliation:
INRA-Cirad-SupAgro Montpellier, UMR 385 BGPI, Cirad TA A-54K, Campus international de Baillarguet, F-34398 Montpellier, France
*
* Author for correspondence Phone: 00(33) 4 99 62 48 36 E-mail: emmanuel.jacquot@inra.fr
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Abstract

The wheat dwarf disease is among the most damaging diseases in cereals. Its aetiological agent is the Wheat dwarf virus (WDV), which is exclusively transmitted from plant to plant by leafhoppers from the genus Psammotettix (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). The parameters linked to the WDV/Psammotettix pathosystem are still poorly understood. We studied Psammotettix individuals collected in wheat and barley fields in France and, as a comparison, from grassland at agroecological interface in West Slovenia. Species identity of males and females has been determined using multiple criteria. In the first step, the characterization of the collected individuals included recordings of vibrational signals used in mating behaviour and morphometric analyses. In addition, a 442 nt sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxydase I (COI) gene was obtained for some individuals and compared to COI sequences of the Psammotettix leafhoppers available in public databases. In the cereal fields in France, P sammotettix alienus was the most numerous species; however, it sometimes occurred together with Psammotettix confinis, while in the grasslands in Slovenia, the third syntopic species in Psammotettix community was Psammotettix helvolus. The temporal parameters of the P. alienus male calling song that were measured in this study were very similar to those measured in a previous study. The local biotic and/or abiotic parameters most likely influence the life history of Psammotettix leafhoppers, and the proportion of viruliferous individuals collected in cereal fields was 14.9%, while leafhoppers collected in Slovenia were virus-free. Taken together, results show that more detailed information on population structure of Psammotettix leafhoppers is crucial for providing an insight into the epidemiology of wheat dwarf disease.

Keywords

Psammotettix alienusWheat dwarf virusmorphometric measurementsCytochrome oxydase Ivibrational signals
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 108 , Issue 2 , April 2018 , pp. 185 - 202
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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Footnotes

†

These two authors contribute equally to the work.

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