Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:20:49.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Laboratory investigations to evaluate the possible use of brood Pheromones of the leaf-cutting ant Atta cephalotes (L.) (Formicidae, Attini) as a component in an attractive bait

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

S. W. Robinson
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Zoology, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Caernarvonshire, U.K.
J. M. Cherrett
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Zoology, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Caernarvonshire, U.K.

Abstract

In experiments with laboratory-maintained colonies of Atta cephalotes (L.) the responses of foraging workers to brood and brood extracts encountered outside the nest were assessed. Ants returned many of the brood to the nest from about one metre, but few from eight metres; any not returned were dumped over the edge of the foraging table. Living and dead pupae were not distinguished by the ants, but to some extent living and dead larvae were. There was some evidence that brood from their own and from other nests were also distinguished. Attempts were made to simulate brood, using extracts and homogenates on filter paper discs, but in no case did the responses suggest that brood pheromones could be used as arrestants in leaf-cutting ant baits.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cramer, H. H. (1967). Plant protection and world crop production.—Bayer PflSchutz Nachr. 20, 1524.Google Scholar
Cherrett, J. M. (1968). The foraging behaviour of Atta cephalotes (L.) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) 1. Foraging pattern and plant species attacked in tropical rain forest.—J. Anim. Ecol. 37, 387403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherrett, J. M. (1969). Baits for the control of leaf cutting ants 1. Formulation.—Trop. Agric., Trin. 46, 8190.Google Scholar
Cherrett, J. M. & Seaforth, C. E. (1970). Phytochemical arrestants for the leaf-cutting ants Atta cephalotes (L.) and Acromyrmex octospinosus (Reich), with some notes on the ants' responses.—Bull. ent. Res. 59, 615625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, D. J. C. (1971). The glandular source and social functions of trail pheromones in two species of ants (Leptogenys).—J. Entomol. (A.) 46, 2737.Google Scholar
Glancey, B. M., Stringer, C. E., Craig, C. H., Bishop, P. M. & Martin, B. B. (1970). Pheromone may induce brood tending in the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima.—Nature, Lond. 226, 863864.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, T. (1972). Aerial baiting to control leaf-cutting ants.—PANS (Pest Artic. & News Summ.) 18, 7174.Google Scholar
Lewis, T. (1973). Aerial baiting to control leaf-cutting ants (Formicidae, Attini) in Trinidad. II. Field application, nest mortality and the effect on other animals.—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 275287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, T. & Norton, G. A. (1973). Aerial baiting to control leaf-cutting ants (Formicidae, Attini) in Trinidad. III. Economic implications.—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 289303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, T. & Phillips, F. T. (1973). Aerial baiting to control leaf-cutting ants (Formicidae, Attini) in Trinidad. I. The bait, its production, and the effects of weathering on attractiveness and persistence of toxicants.—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 263273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. (1956). Statistical methods applied to experiments in agriculture and biology.—534 pp. Ames, Iowa State College Press.Google Scholar
Stahel, G. & Geijskes, D. C. (1939). Über den Bau der Nester von Atta cephalotes (L.) und Atta sexdens (L.) (Hym. Formicidae).—Revta Ent., Rio de J. 10, 2778.Google Scholar
Watkins, J. F. (1964). Laboratory experiments on the trail following of army ants of the genus Neivamyrmex (Formicidae Dorylinae).—J. Kans. ent. Soc. 37, 2228.Google Scholar
Watkins, J. F. & Cole, T. W. (1966). The attraction of army ant workers to secretions of their queens.—Tex. J. Sci. 18, 254265.Google Scholar
Weber, N. A. (1966). Fungus-growing ants.—Science, N.Y. 153, 587604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, E. O. (1962). Chemical communication amongst workers of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith) 3. The experimental induction of social responses.—Anim. Behav. 10, 159164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar