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Laboratory rearing and life history of an emerging grape pest, Xylotrechus arvicola (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2011

E. García-Ruiz ,
V. Marco  and
I. Pérez-Moreno
E. García-Ruiz*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Complejo Científico, Tecnológico, ICVV (Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de la Rioja, CSIC), Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
V. Marco
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Complejo Científico, Tecnológico, ICVV (Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de la Rioja, CSIC), Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
I. Pérez-Moreno
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Complejo Científico, Tecnológico, ICVV (Universidad de La Rioja, Gobierno de la Rioja, CSIC), Madre de Dios 51, 26006 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: (+34)-91–3572293 E-mail: esteban.garcia@inia.es
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Abstract

Several aspects of the biology of Xylotrechus arvicola (Olivier), an emerging grape pest, were studied under laboratory conditions. Four diets were tested to rear this species in the laboratory. Among them, only one made rearing from larva to adult possible. The highest mortality, in all cases, was recorded during the first days of larval development. Larvae were kept 45 days at 8°C to break diapause in order to reduce the normal field larval developmental time. The species' developmental time was similar between sexes, while pupal developmental time and weight were significantly greater for females than for males. As part of a complementary study, life table parameters of females obtained from the larvae reared on the artificial diet were compared to those of females emerged from field-infested grape root wood. Both laid the majority of eggs in the first two weeks after emergence, and they had a similar pre-laying period. Nevertheless, the females from the diet-reared larvae lived significantly longer, laid eggs over a longer period of time and showed higher fertility than those emerging from infested grape root, suggesting that diet fulfils larval nutritional needs. The species’ laboratory-reared population exhibited a low intrinsic growth rate value (rm=0.01) as a result of its long egg-to-adult developmental time and its high larval mortality.

Keywords

Xylotrechus arvicolarearing protocolartificial dietfecundityrate of increase
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 102 , Issue 1 , February 2012 , pp. 89 - 96
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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