Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T04:40:50.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mitochondrial DNA revealed the extent of genetic diversity and invasion origin of populations from two separate invaded areas of a newly invasive pest, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2015

Y. Li ,
X. Duan ,
X. Qiao ,
X. Li ,
K. Wang ,
Q. Men  and
M. Chen
Y. Li
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
X. Duan
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
X. Qiao
Affiliation:
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
X. Li
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
K. Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
Q. Men
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
M. Chen*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: (0086)2987091853 Fax: (0086)2987091853 E-mail: maohua.chen@nwsuaf.edu.cn
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cydia pomonella is a serious invasive insect pest in China, and has caused severe damage to the production of apple and pear in its invaded areas. This species is distributing in the northwest and northeast of China, but no occurrence of it has been recorded in the large areas (about 3000–5000 km away) between the invaded northwestern and northeastern regions despite continuous monitoring. As yet the genetic diversity and invasion origin of the C. pomonella populations in Northwestern and Northeastern China is obscure. In this study, we investigate the genetic diversity of 14 populations of C. pomonella sampled throughout the main distribution regions in Northwestern (Xinjiang and Gansu Provinces) and Northeastern (Heilongjiang Province) China and compared them with nine populations from Europe and other continents using the mitochondrial COI, COII and Cytb genes. Both the populations from Northeastern and Northwestern China shared some haplotypes with populations from other countries. Haplotypes of the three mitochondrial genes had a different distribution in Northeastern and Northwestern China. The northeastern populations had more private haplotypes than the northwestern populations. A large number of the individuals from northwestern populations shared a few haplotypes of each of the three genes. The haplotype numbers and haplotype diversities of the northeastern populations were similar to those of field populations in other countries, but were higher than those of the northwestern populations. Populations from the Northwestern China showed similar haplotype number and haplotype diversity. We conclude that the population genetic background of C. pomonella populations in Northeastern and Northwestern China varies due to different invasion sources and that this should be considered before the application of new pest control tactics.

Keywords

genetic diversitymtDNA markerinvasion sourcecodling moth
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 105 , Issue 4 , August 2015 , pp. 485 - 496
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Avise, J.C. (2000) Phylogeography: the History and Formation of Species. pp. 447. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ayres, R.M., Pettigrove, V.J. & Hoffmann, A.A. (2010) Low diversity and high levels of population genetic structuring in introduced eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in the greater Melbourne area, Australia. Biological Invasions 12, 3727–3744.Google Scholar
Bahatiguli (2009) The damage and control of Cydia pomonella in Xinjiang Province. Protection Forest Science and Technology 7, 88–91.Google Scholar
Bandelt, H.J., Forster, P. & Röhl, A. (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16, 37–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnes, M.M. (1991) Codling moth occurrence, host race formation and damage. pp. 313–328 in van der Geest, L.P.S. & Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds) Tortricid Pest: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Amsterdam, Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Bloem, S. & Carpenter, J.E. (2001) Evaluation of population suppression by irradiated Lepidoptera and their progeny. Florida Entomologist 84, 165–307.Google Scholar
Bloem, S., Mccluskey, A., Fugger, R., Arthur, S., Wood, S. & Carpenter, J. (2007) Suppression of the codling moth Cydia pomonella in British Columbia, Canada, using an area–wide integrated approach with an SIT component. pp. 591–601 in Vreysen, M.J.B., Robinson, A.S. & Hendrichs, J. (Eds) Area–Wide Control of Insect Pests: From Research to Field Implementation. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Springer.Google Scholar
Boivin, T., Bouvier, J.C., Beslay, D. & Sauphanor, B. (2004) Variability in diapauses propensity within populations of a temperate insect species: interactions between insecticide resistance genes and photoperiodism. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83, 341–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bues, R., Toubon, J.F. & Poitout, H.S. (1995) Ecophysiological and enzymatic variability of Cydia pomonella L. according to geographical origin and host–plant. Agronomie 15, 221–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, M.H. & Dorn, S. (2010) Microsatellites reveal genetic differentiation among populations in an insect species with high genetic variability in dispersal, the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, 75–85.Google Scholar
Cognato, A.I., Sun, J.H., Anducho-Reyes, M.A. & Owen, D.R. (2005) Genetic variation and origin of red turpentine beetle (Dendroctonus valens LeConte) introduced to the People's Republic of China. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 7, 87–94.Google Scholar
De León, J.H., Sétamou, M., Gastaminza, G.A., Buenahora, J., Cáceres, S., Yamamoto, P.T., Bouvet, J.P. & Logarzo, G.A. (2011) Two separate introductions of Asian citrus psyllid populations found in the American continents. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 104, 1392–1398.Google Scholar
Dlugosch, K.M. & Parker, I.M. (2008) Founding events in species invasions: genetic variation, adaptive evolution, and the role of multiple introductions. Molecular Ecology 17, 431–449.Google Scholar
Dunley, J.E. & Welter, S.C. (2000) Correlated insecticide cross–resistance in azinphosmethyl resistant codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 955–962.Google Scholar
Excoffier, L., Laval, G. & Schneider, S. (2005) ARLEQUIN ver. 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics 1, 47–50.Google Scholar
Ficetola, G.F., Bonin, A. & Miaud, C. (2008) Population genetics reveals origin and number of founders in a biological invasion. Molecular Ecology 17, 773–782.Google Scholar
Franck, P., Reyes, M., Olivares, J. & Sauphanor, B. (2007) Genetic architecture in codling moth populations: comparison between microsatellite and insecticide resistance markers. Molecular Ecology 16, 3554–3564.Google Scholar
Fuentes-Contreras, E., Espinoza, J.L., Lavandero, B. & Ramírez, C.C. (2008) Population genetic structure of codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from apple orchards in central Chile. Journal of Economic Entomology 101, 190–198.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gan, E.Y., Li, X.F., Yu, H., Wu, Z.W., Xu, L., Zhang, Y.L. & Wang, D. (2011) Virulence determination for three native Cydia pomonella granulovirus strains and their control effect in field. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Sciences Edition) 39, 119–122.Google Scholar
Grapputo, A., Boman, S., Lindstrom, L., Lyytinen, A. & Mappes, J. (2005) The voyage of an invasive species across continent: genetic diversity of North American and European Colorado Potato beetle populations. Molecular Ecology 14, 4207–4219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herborg, L.M., Mandrak, N.E., Cudmore, B. & Macisacc, H.J. (2007) Comparative distribution and invasion risk of snakehead and Asian carp species in North America. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64, 1723–1735.Google Scholar
Inoue, M.N., Sunamura, E., Suhr, E.L., Ito, F., Tatsuki, S. & Goka, K. (2013) Recent range expansion of the Argentine ant in Japan. Diversity and Distributions 19, 29–37.Google Scholar
Johnson, R.N. & Starks, P.T. (2004) A surprising level of genetic diversity in an invasive wasp: Polistes dominulus in the northeastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, 732–737.Google Scholar
Knight, A.L., Brunner, J.F. & Alston, D. (1994) Survey of azinphosmethyl resistance in codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology 87, 285–292.Google Scholar
Krafsur, E.S. (2005) Role of population genetics in the sterile insect technique, pp. 389–406 in Dyck, V.A., Hendrichs, J. & Robinson, A.S. (Eds). Sterile Insect Technique: Principles and Practice in Area–Wide Integrated Pest Management. Dordrecht, Netherlands, Springer.Google Scholar
Li, Y.T., Wang, K., Zheng, Y., Men, Q.L., Qian, L., An, Y.L., Feng, J.N., Zhang, Y.L. & Chen, M.H. (2013) COI gene analysis based genetic differentiation of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations in Hexi Corridor. Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Sciences Edition) 41, 85–90.Google Scholar
Men, Q.L., Chen, M.H., Zhang, Y.L. & Feng, J.N. (2013) Genetic structure and diversity of a newly invasive species, the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in China. Biological Invasions 15, 447–458.Google Scholar
Meraner, A., Brandstätter, A., Thaler, R., Aray, B., Unterlechner, M., Niederstätterc, H., Parsonc, W., Zelgerd, R., Dalla Viad, J. & Dallingera, R. (2008) Molecular phylogeny and population structure of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) in Central Europe: I. Ancient clade splitting revealed by mitochondrial haplotype markers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 825–837.Google Scholar
Nei, M. (1987) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. pp. 512, Columbia University Press, New York City, New York, USA.Google Scholar
Qin, X.H., Ma, D.C., Zhang, Y., Li, G.H. & Wang, P. (2006) The damage and development of Cydia pomonella in the northwest of China. Plant Quarantine 20, 95–96.Google Scholar
Ramachandran, S., Deshpande, O., Roseman, C.C., Rosenberg, N.A., Feldman, M.W. & Cavalli–Sforza, L.L. (2005) Support from the relationship of genetic and geographic distance in human populations for a serial founder effect originating in Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 102, 15942–15947.Google Scholar
Ramstad, K.M., Woody, C.A., Sage, G.K. & Allendorf, F.W. (2004) Founding events influence genetic population structure of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in Lake Clark, Alaska. Molecular Ecology 13, 277–290.Google Scholar
Reyes, M., Franck, P., Olivares, J., Margaritopoulos, J., Knight, A. & Sauphanor, B. (2009) Worldwide variability of insecticide resistance mechanisms in the codling moth, Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, 359–369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roderick, G.K. (2004) Tracing the origins of pests and natural enemies: genetic and statistical approaches, pp. 97–112 in Ehler, L.E., Sforza, R. & Mateille, T. (Eds) Genetics, Evolution, and Biological Control, Wallingford, UK, CABI.Google Scholar
Roderick, G.K. & Navajas, M. (2003) Genes in new environments: genetics and evolution in biological control. Nature Reviews Genetics 4, 889–899.Google Scholar
Sauphanor, B., Bouvier, J.C. & Brosse, V. (1998) Spectrum of insecticide resistance in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in southeastern France. Journal of Economic Entomology 91, 1225–1231.Google Scholar
Shel'Deshova, G.G. (1967) Ecological factors determining distribution of the codling moth Laspeyresia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Entomology Review 46, 349–361.Google Scholar
Simon, C., Prati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H. & Flook, P. (1994) Evolution, weighting, and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of Entomological Society of America 87, 651–701.Google Scholar
Tajima, F. (1983) Evolutionary relationship of DNA sequences in finite populations. Genetics 105, 437–460.Google Scholar
Taret, G., Sevilla, M., Wornoayporn, V., Islam, A., Ahmad, S., Caceres, C. & Vreysen, M.J.B. (2010) Mating compatibility among populations of codling moth Cydia pomonella Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from different geographic origins. Journal of Applied Entomology 134, 207–215.Google Scholar
Thaler, R., Brandstätter, A., Meraner, A., Chabicovski, M., Parson, W., Zelger, R., Dalla Via, J. & Dallinger, R. (2008) Molecular phylogeny and population structure of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) in Central Europe: II. AFLP analysis reflects human–aided local adaptation of a global pest species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, 838–849.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibsont, J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 4673–4680.Google Scholar
Triapitsyn, S.V., Logarzo, G.A., De León, J.H. & Virla, E.G. (2008) A new Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from Argentina, with taxonomic notes and molecular data on the G. tuberculifemur species complex. Zootaxa 1949, 1–29.Google Scholar
Vitousek, P.M., D'Antonio, C.M., Loope, L.L. & Westbrooks, R. (1996) Biological invasions as global environmental change. American Scientist 84, 468–478.Google Scholar
Vreysen, M.J.B., Carpenter, J.E. & Marec, F. (2010) Improvement of the sterile insect technique for codling moth Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to facilitate expansion of field application. Journal of Applied Entomology 134, 165–181.Google Scholar
Wan, F.H., Guo, J.Y. & Zhang, F. (2009) Research on Biological Invasions in China. Beijing, China, Science Press.Google Scholar
Wan, X.W., Nardi, F., Zhang, B. & Liu, Y.H. (2011) The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, in China: origin and gradual inland range expansion associated with population growth. Public Library of Science ONE 6, e25238.Google Scholar
Watts, P.C., Keat, S. & Thompson, D.J. (2010) Patterns of spatial genetic structure and diversity at the onset of a rapid range expansion: colonization of the UK by the small red–eyed damselfly Erythromma viridulum . Biological Invasions 12, 3887–3903.Google Scholar
Willett, M.J., Neven, L. & Miller, C.E. (2009) The occurrence of codling moth in low latitude countries: validation of pest distribution reports. HortTechnology 19, 633–637.Google Scholar
Wu, Q. (2009) Genetic differentiation of different geographic population of Eriosoma lanigerum populations in China. pp. 47–48 in Genetic structure analysis of wooly apple aphid Eriosoma lanigerum populations in China using microsatellite markers, MS thesis of Shandong Agricultural University, 8 June, 2009, Taian, China.Google Scholar
Zhang, R.Z., Wang, F.X., Zhang, Y.L., Chen, H.J., Luo, J.C., Wang, Q.Y., Liu, W.X., Ainiwaer, M., Pu, C.J., Yan, Y.G., Guo, J.M., Liu, X.Y., Chen, J.G., Zhang, Z.F., Yang, S., Xu, J.J., Cui, G.Z. & Xu, J. (2012). Progress on monitoring and control of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.). Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 4, 37–42.Google Scholar
Zhang, X.Z. (1957). Taxonomic notes on the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella L. in Sinkiang. Acta Entomologica Sinica 7, 467–472.Google Scholar
Zhao, X.M. (2011) The occurrence and integrated control of codling moth in north cold area. Plant Quarantine 25, 87–88.Google Scholar
Zheng, Y., Peng, X., Liu, G.M., Pan, H.Y., Dorn, S. & Chen, M.H. (2013) High genetic diversity and structured populations of the oriental fruit moth in its range of origin. Public Library of Science ONE 8, e78476.Google Scholar