Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T23:34:42.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neonicotinoid insecticides disrupt predation on the eggs of turf-infesting scarab beetles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2010

D.C. Peck*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, 630 W. North St, Geneva, NY 14456, USA
D. Olmstead
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, 630 W. North St, Geneva, NY 14456, USA
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +1-315-787-2326 E-mail: dp25@cornell.edu

Abstract

Turfgrass applications of imidacloprid were previously shown to suppress the abundance of certain soil arthropods. To ascertain whether those impacts harbor functional consequences, the effect of neonicotinoids on Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newman) predation was examined in three experiments that measured removal of eggs implanted into non-irrigated field plots. A first experiment confirmed that a single imidacloprid application reduced the abundance of nontarget fauna and the rate of egg removal. A second experiment compared the impacts of imidacloprid with those of three other neonicotinoids, while a third measured the impact of imidacloprid when applied in July, August or September. Egg removal declined 28.3–76.1% in imidacloprid-treated plots across all studies. Effects were detected as early as one week after treatment (WAT) and persisted as long as four WAT. The extent of suppression did not vary across month of application. Clothianidin, dinotefuran and thiamethoxam also suppressed egg removal, and the effects were similar among them and with imidacloprid. There was no discernible association between variation in rainfall and treatment effects, but this was not explicitly tested. Results support the hypotheses that a single neonicotinoid application can suppress predation on pest populations and that the effect does not vary with respect to active ingredient or season of application. Neonicotinoid application at the time of beetle oviposition puts intended effects (mortality of neonates) in conflict with unintended effects (disruption of egg predation). The conservation of predation on early life stages might buffer the reduced efficacy of late season applications that target more advanced instars. As application timing and post-application irrigation affect insecticide performance, they might also be manipulated to reduce nontarget effects.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, V.A., Nadeau, J.L., Higo, H.A. & Winston, M.L. (2008) Lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Osmia lignaria and clothianidin on Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 101, 784796.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beard, J.B. & Green, R.L. (1994) The role of turfgrasses in environmental protection and their benefits to humans. Journal of Environmental Quality 23, 452460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchholz, A. & Nauen, R. (2001) Translocation and translaminar bioavailability of two neonicotinoid insecticides after foliar applications to cabbage and cotton. Pest Management Science 58, 1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chauzat, M.P., Faucon, J.P., Martel, A.C., Lachaize, J., Cougoule, N. & Aubert, M. (2006) A survey of pesticide residues in pollen loads collected by honey bees in France. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 253262.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cockfield, S.D. & Potter, D.A. (1983) Short-term effects of insecticidal applications on predaceous arthropods and oribatid mites in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Environmental Entomology 12, 12601264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dively, G. (2005) Impact of transgenic VIP3A x Cry1Ab lepidopteran-resistant field corn on the nontarget arthropod community. Environmental Entomology 34, 12671291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elbert, A., Nauen, R. & Leicht, W. (1998) Imidacloprid, a novel chloronicotinyl insecticide: biological activity and agricultural importance. pp. 5073in Ishaaya, I. & Degheele, D. (Eds) Insecticides with Novel Modes of Action: Mechanism and Application. Berlin, Germany, Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halm, M.P., Rortais, A., Arnold, G., Tasei, J.N. & Rault, S. (2006) New risk assessment approach for systemic insecticides: the case of honey bees and imidacloprid (Gaucho). Environmental Science & Technology 40, 24482454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heller, P.R. & Kline, D. (2005) Curative applications of Provaunt and Merit formulations to suppress scarab white grubs, 2004. Arthropod Management Tests 30, G32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heller, P.R. & Kline, D. (2007) Mid–April applications of DPXE2Y45 and Merit to preventively suppress scarab white grubs, 2006. Arthropod Management Tests 32, G13.Google Scholar
Jeschke, P. & Nauen, R. (2008) Neonicotinoids – from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry. Pest Management Science 64, 10841098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kilpatrick, A.L., Hagerty, A.M., Turnipseed, S.G., Sullivan, M.J. & Jr.Bridges, W.C. (2005) Activity of selected neonicotinoids and dicrotophos on nontarget arthropods in cotton: implications in insect management. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 814820.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunkel, B.A., Held, D.W. & Potter, D.A. (1999) Impact of halofenozide, imidacloprid, and bendiocarb on beneficial invertebrates and predatory activity in turfgrass. Journal of Economic Entomology 92, 922930.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kunkel, B.A., Held, D.W. & Potter, D.A. (2001) Lethal and sublethal effects of bendiocarb, halofenozide, and imidacloprid on Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) following different modes of exposure in turfgrass. Journal of Economic Entomology 94, 6069.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
López, R. & Potter, D.A. (2000) Ant predation on eggs and larvae of the black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in turfgrass. Environmental Entomology 29, 116125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maienfisch, P., Angst, M., Brandl, F., Fischer, W., Hofer, D., Kayser, H., Kobel, W., Rindlisbacher, A., Senn, R., Steinemann, A. & Widmer, H. (2001) Chemistry and biology of thiamethoxam: a second generation neonicotinoid. Pest Management Science 57, 906913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marvier, M., McCreedy, C., Regetz, J. & Kareiva, P. (2007) A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on nontarget invertebrates. Science 316, 14751477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naranjo, S.E. (2005a) Long-term assessment of the effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the abundance of non-target arthropod natural enemies. Environmental Entomology 34, 11931210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naranjo, S.E. (2005b) Long-term assessment of the effects of transgenic Bt cotton on the function of the natural enemy community. Environmental Entomology 34, 12111223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NASS (New York Agricultural Statistics Service) (2004) 2003 New York Turfgrass Survey. Albany, NY, USA, NASS.Google Scholar
NTF (National Turfgrass Federation) (2003) National Turfgrass Research Initiative: Enhancing America's beauty, protecting America's natural resources and ensuring the health and safety of all America. Beltsville, MD, USA, NTF.Google Scholar
Oliver, J.B., Mannion, C.M., Klein, M.G., Moyseenko, J.J. & Bishop, B. (2005) Effect of insecticides on Tiphia vernalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) oviposition and survival of progeny to cocoon stage when parasitizing Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) larvae. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 694703.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peck, D.C. (2009a) Comparative impacts of white grub (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) control products on the abundance of nontarget soil-active arthropods in turfgrass. Pedobiologia 52, 287299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peck, D.C. (2009b) Long term effects of imidacloprid on the abundance of surface- and soil-active nontarget fauna in turf. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 11, 405419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potter, D.A. (1993) Pesticide and fertilizer effects on beneficial invertebrates and consequences for thatch degradation and pest outbreaks in turfgrass. pp. 331343in Racke, K.D. & Leslie, A.R. (Eds) Pesticides in Urban Environments: Fate and Significance. ACS Symposium Series 522. Washington, DC, USA, American Chemical Society.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potter, D.A. (1994) Effects of pesticides on beneficial invertebrates in turf. pp. 5970in Leslie, A.R. (Ed.) Handbook of Integrated Pest Management for Turf and Ornamentals. Boca Raton, FL, USA, Lewis Publishers.Google Scholar
Potter, D.A. (1998) Destructive turfgrass insects: biology, diagnosis, and control. Chelsea, MI, USA, Ann Arbor Press.Google Scholar
Rochefort, S., Shetlar, D.J. & Brodeur, J. (2006) Ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and their seasonal abundance in cool season turfgrass lawns of Quebec. Environmental Entomology 35, 15081514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, M. & Potter, D.A. (2003) Effects of spring imidacloprid application for white grub control on parasitism of Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) by Tiphia vernalis (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 96, 14121419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SAS Institute (2003) JMP: The Statistical Discovery Software. Version 5. Cary, NC, USA, SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Smith, S.F. & Krischik, V.A. (1999) Effects of systemic imidacloprid on Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environmental Entomology 28, 11891195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swier, S.R. & Rollins, A. (2006) Comparisons of various granular consumer formulations for late-season curative control of Japanese beetle, 2005. Arthropod Management Tests 31, G25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terry, L.E. & Potter, D.A. (1987) Impact of a high-maintenance lawn-care program on nontarget invertebrates in Kentucky bluegrass turf. Environmental Entomology 16, 100105.Google Scholar
Terry, L.E., Potter, D.A. & Spicer, P.G. (1993) Insecticides affect predatory arthropods and predation on Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) eggs and fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pupae in turfgrass. Journal of Economic Entomology 86, 871878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomizawa, M. & Casida, J. (2003) Selective toxicity of neonicotinoids attributable to specificity of insect and mammalian nicotinic receptors. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 339364.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vavrek, R.C. & Niemczyk, H.D. (1990) Effect of isofenphos on nontarget invertebrates in turfgrass. Environmental Entomology 19, 15721577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakita, T., Kinoshita, K., Yamada, E., Yasui, N., Kawahara, N., Naoi, A., Nakaya, M., Ebihara, K., Matsuno, H. & Kodaka, K. (2003) The discovery of dinotefuran: a novel neonicotinoid. Pest Management Science 59, 10161022.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolfenbarger, L.L., Naranjo, S.E., Lundgren, J.E., Bitzer, R.J. & Watrud, L.S. (2008) Bt crop effects on functional guilds of non-target arthropods: a meta analysis. PloS ONE 3, e2118. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zenger, J.T. & Gibb, T.J. (2001) Impact of four insecticides on Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) egg predators and white grubs in turfgrass. Journal of Economic Entomology 94, 145149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed