Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:21:50.202Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A revision of Apodiphus Spinola (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. S. K. Ghauri
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, U.K.

Abstract

Abstract

The genus Apodiphus Spinola is redefined on the basis of external structures and male and female genitalia and is compared with Paranevisanus Distant. This new definition of Apodiphus, based on its type-species, A. amygdali (Germ.), excludes A. pilipes Horváth. Neonevisanus Distant is synonymised with Apodiphus Spinola and the type-species of the genus Neonevisanus, (N. rugosus Dist.) is synonymised with A. integriceps Horváth. Neonevisanus pallidus Hoberlandt (=A. siazovi Kirich. syn. n.) is transferred to Apodiphus and A. amygdali, A. integriceps, A. pallidus and A. murghzarus sp. n. are described in detail, with illustrations. The species of Apodiphus feed on almond, apple and other deciduous trees. The genus ranges from Italy in the west to N. India in the east, generally at relatively low altitudes up to 1600 m. Its probable centre of origin is Iran, where three out of the four species are found. A. amygdali is the only European species.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkinson, E. T.. (1888). 1. Notes on Indian Rhynchota: Heteroptera, no. 3.—J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 57, 172.Google Scholar
Burmeister, H.. (1835). Handbuch der Entomologie.—400 pp. Berlin, T. C. F. Enslin.Google Scholar
Distant, W. L.. (1902). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 1.—438+xxxviii pp. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Distant, W. L.. (19071908). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 4.—501 pp. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Distant, W. L.. (1918). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon & Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. 7.—210 pp. London, Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Fieber, F. X.. (1861). Die europäischen Hemiptera. Halbflägler. (Rhynchota Heteroptera.) Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet.—444 pp. Wien, Gerold.Google Scholar
Germar, E. F.. (1817).—Reise nach Dalmatien und in das Gebiet von Ragusa.—323 pp. Leipzig & Altenburg, F. A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Ghauri, M. S. K.. (1975a). Jugalpada—a new genus of Halyini (Pentatomidae, Heteroptera).—J. nat. Hist. 9, 629632.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghauri, M. S. K.. (1975b). Revision of the Himalayan genus Paranevisanus Distant Halyini, Pentatominae, Pentatomidae, Heteroptera.—Zool. Anz., Jena. 195, 407416.Google Scholar
Hoberlandt, L.. (1959). Hemiptera-Heteroptera from Iran, II.—Sb. ent. Odd. nár. Mus. Praze. 33, 497523.Google Scholar
Horváth, G.. (1888). Matériaux pour servir â 1'étude des Hémiptères de la faune palearctique.—Revue Ent. 7, 168189.Google Scholar
Kirichenko, A. N.. (1966). [Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955.].—Ent. Obozr. 45, 798805.Google Scholar
Kirkaldy, G. W.. (1909). Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera).—392 pp. BerlinFL Dames.Google Scholar
LefÈbvre, A. (1831). Table alphabétique des genres et espéces d'insectes contenus dans ce volume (1). Class IX; Insectes. Part 2.—Magasin de Zoologie, Paris. 1, 140.Google Scholar
Spinola, M.. (1837). Essai sur les genres d'insectes appartenants à l'ordre des Hémiptères, Lin., ou Rhyngotes, Fab., et la section des Hétèroptéres, Dufour.—383 pp.Génes, France, Fab. Y. Gravier.Google Scholar
Stichel, W.. (1960). Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae). 4, 17 Hefte, 513544.Google Scholar
Stichel, W.. (1961). Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae). 4, 18 Hefte, 545576.Google Scholar