Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:35:29.916Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A revision of the north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus-groups of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

G. E. J. Nixon
G. E. J. Nixon
Affiliation:
c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The north-western European species of the merula, lacteus, vipio, ultor, ater, butalidis, popularis, carbonarius and validus-groups of Apanteles are revised. Fifty species are dealt with, of which ten are described as new. Two species are synonymised, crantor Nixon with contortus Tobias, and sarcitorius Telenga with carpatus (Say). For taxonomic reasons, the geographical region under consideration has been widened to include three species from Crete (urgo Nixon, contortus Tobias, myeloenta Wilkinson) and two from Kazakhstan (lectus Tobias, electilis Tobias).

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 65 , Issue 4 , February 1976 , pp. 687 - 735
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clausen, C. P. (1956). Biological control of insect pests in the continental United States.—Bull. Tech. U.S. Dep. Agric. no. 1139, 151 pp.Google Scholar
Dowden, P. B. (1962). Parasites and predators of forest insects liberated in the United States through 1960.—Agric. Handb. Forest Serv. U.S. no. 226, 70 pp.Google Scholar
Faure, J. C. & Alabouvette, L. (1924). Notes sur l'Anarsia lineatella Zell. et ses parasites dans la région de Lyon en 1924.—Rev. Zool. agric. appl. 23, 279–288.Google Scholar
Haliday, A. H. (1834). An essay on the classification of parasitic Hymenoptera.—Ent. Mag. 2, 225–259.Google Scholar
Key, K. H. L. & Common, I. F. B. (1959). Observations on the ecology of the clothes moths Tineola bisselliella (Humm.) and Tinea pellionella L. in a bulk wool store.—Austr. J. Zool. 7, 39–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyle, G. T. (1916). Contributions to our knowledge of the British Braconidae. 3.—Entomologist 49, 268–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyle, G. T. (1917). Contributions to our knowledge of the British Braconidae. 3.—Entomologist 50, 193–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, T. A. (1885). Monograph of the British Braconidae. I. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 1885, 1–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, T. A. (1888). Les Braconides. In André., E.Species des Hymenoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie, 4.—324 pp. Beaune.Google Scholar
Meyrick, E. (1968). Revised handbook of British Lepidoptera. Rev. ed.—914 pp. Hampton, Middlesex, E. W. Classey.Google Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W. (1920). A revision of the North American species of ichneumon-flies belonging to the genus Apanteles.—Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 58, 483–576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1834). Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes, I.—320 pp. Stuttgart and Tübingen.Google Scholar
Nixon, G. E. J. (1965). A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).—Bull. Br. Mus. nut. Hist. (Ent.) Suppl. 2, 1–284.Google Scholar
Nixon, G. E. J. (1967). The Indo-Australian species of the ultor-group of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).—Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 21, 1–34.Google Scholar
Nixon, G. E. J. (1972). A revision of the north-western European species of the laevigatus-group of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 61, 701–743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, G. E. J. (1973). A revision of the north-western European species of the vitripennis, pallipes, octonarius, triangulator, fraternus, formosus, parasitellae, metacarpalis and circumscriptus-groups of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 63, 169–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, G. E. J. (1974). A revision of the north-western European species of the glomeratus-group of Apanteles Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 64, 453–524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papp, E. (1972). New Apanteles Först. species from Hungary (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Microgasterinae), I. Annls hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 64, 335–345.Google Scholar
Ratzeburo, J. T. C. (1844–1952). Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung, als Anhang zur Abbildung und Beschreibung der Forstinsecten, 3 Bd. 224; 238; 272 pp. Berlin, Nicolai.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinhard, H. (1880). Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger Braconiden-Gattungen.—Dt. ent. Z. 24, 353–370.Google Scholar
Reinhard, H. (1881). Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger Braconiden-Gattungen.—Dt. ent. Z. 25, 33–52.Google Scholar
Say, T. (1836). Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera and observations on some already described.—Boston J. nat. Hist. 1, 209–305.Google Scholar
Telenga, N. A. (1955). Fam. Braconidae, subfamilies Microgasterinae, Agathinae.—Fauna SSSR 5 (4), 311 pp. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Thomson, C. G. (1869–1897). Opuscula entomologica.—2452 pp. Lund.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tobias, V. I. (1964). New species and a new genus of Braconidae from Kazakhstan.—Trudy. zool. Inst. Leningr. 34, 177–234. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Viereck, H. L. (1911). Description of one new genus and eight new species of ichneumon-flies.—Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 40, 475–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wesmael, C. (1837). Monographic des Braconides de Belgique.—Nouv. Mém. Acad. R. Sci. Bruxelles 10, 68 pp.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D. S. (1928). A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Brecon.).Part 2.—Bull. ent. Res. 19, 109–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, D. S. (1931). Braconidae: notes and new species.—Bull. ent. Res. 22, 75–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, D. S. (1932). Four new Apanteles (Hym. Brac.).—Stylops 1, 139–144.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D. S. (1937). A new species of Apanteles (Hym. Brac.) bred from Myelois ceratoniae attacking carobs in Cyprus.—Bull. ent. Res. 28, 463–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, D. S. (1938). On a further two new Palearctic species of Apanteles (Hym. Brae).—Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 7, 222–227.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D. S. (1940). On the identity of Apanteles carbonarius Wesmael, with the description of a new, closely related, Palearctic species (Hym. Brac.).—Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 9, 157–163.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, D. S. (1945). Description of Palearctic species of Apanteles (Hymen., Braconidae).—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 95, 35–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar