Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:06:29.847Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The seasonal breeding rate of Glossina tachinoides Westwood (Diptera:Glossinidae) in peridomestic agroecosystems of the Nsukka area, Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

L. Chuka Madubunyi
L. Chuka Madubunyi
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Parasitology and Entomology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Females of Glossina tachinoides Westwood captured three-hourly in biconical traps deployed from 16.30 to 18.30 h weekly in three peridomestic agroecosystems in southern Nigeria from April 1984 to March 1987, were dissected and classified as nulliparous, pregnant, aborted or parous-but-not-pregnant. In all three tsetse populations, the monthly pregnancy rate ranged from 76 to 94% and the abortion rate from 3 to 8% throughout the year. No seasonal or locational differences or evidence of seasonal increase, reduction or cessation in breeding were demonstrated. A significant difference between years with respect to monthly abortion rate during the wet season was possibly due to changes in vegetation structure which is dependent on crop types. It is concluded that the low population density and pattern of seasonal fluctuation in apparent density of G. tachinoides in these peridomestic agroecosystems are due to causes other than seasonal differences in its breeding rate.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 78 , Issue 1 , March 1988 , pp. 143 - 150
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baldry, D. A. T. (1964). Observations on a close association between Glossina tachinoides and domestic pigs near Nsukka, eastern Nigeria. II.—Ecology and trypanosome infection rates in G. tachinoides.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 58, 32–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baldry, D. A. T. (1966). Lantana camara L. as a breeding site for Glossina tachinoides Westwood in south-eastern Nigeria.—pp. 91–93 in International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research. Eleventh Meeting, Nairobi 1966.—191 pp. Lagos, Nigeria, OAU/STRC (Publication no. 100).Google Scholar
Challier, A. (1973). Ecologie de Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949 (Diptera-Muscidae) en savane d'Afrique occidentale.—274 pp. Paris, ORSTOM (Mémoires ORSTOM no. 64).Google Scholar
Challier, A., Eyraud, M., Lafaye, A. & Laveissière, C. (1977). Amélioration du rendement du piège biconique pour glossines (Diptera, Glossinidae) par l'emploi d'un cône inférieur bleu.—Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Entomol. méd. Parasitol. 15, 283–286.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. M. & Davey, T. H. (1930). An account of trypanosomiasis at the Cape Lighthouse Peninsula, Sierra Leone.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 24, 289–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glasgow, J. P. (1963). The distribution and abundance of tsetse.—241 pp. Oxford, Pergamon Press (Int. Ser. Monogr. Pure & Appl. Biol. vol. 20).Google Scholar
Jaenson, T. G. T. (1980). Mating behaviour of females of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 70, 49–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. B. & Lloyd, L. I. (1923). First report of the tsetse-fly investigation in the Northern Provinces of Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res. 13, 373–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, A. M. (1962). The pregnancy rate in Glossina palpalis (R.-D.) in southern Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res. 53, 387–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Küpper, W., Manno, A., Clair, M. & Kotia, K. (1985). The large-scale control of Glossina palpalis s. l., G. fusca fusca, G. medicorum and G. longipalpis in the southern Guinean zone of the Ivory Coast by deltamethrin impregnated biconical traps.—Cah. ORSTOM, Sér. Entomol. méd. Parasitol. 23, 9–16.Google Scholar
Madubunyi, L. C. (1975). A technique for detecting abortions in wild populations of Glossina species.—pp. 477–485 in Sterility principle for insect control 1974. Proceedings of the symposium on the sterility principle for insect control jointly organized by the IAEA and the FAO of the United Nations and held in Innsbruck, 22–26 July 1974.—622 pp. Vienna, Int. Atom. Energy Ag. (STI/PUB/377).Google Scholar
Madubunyi, L. C. (1978). Relative frequency of reproductive abnormalities in a natural population of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Zambia.—Bull. ent. Res. 68, 437–442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madubunyi, L. C. (1986). Aspects of the ecology and epizootiological/epidemiological importance of Glossina species inhabiting a peridomestic agroecosystem in the Nsukka area, Anambra State, Nigeria.—Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 515–520.Google Scholar
Madubunyi, L. C. (in press). The collapse of Glossina tachinoides populations in two peridomestic agroecosystems in the Nsukka area of Anambra State, Nigeria.—Insect Sci. Applic. 9.Google Scholar
Mellanby, H. (1937). Experimental work on reproduction in the tsetse fly, Glossina palpalis.—Parasitology 29, 131–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulligan, H. W. (Ed.) (1970). The African trypanosomiases.—950 pp. London, Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Nash, T. A. M. (1948). Tsetse flies in British West Africa.—77 pp. London, Colon. Off.Google Scholar
Nash, T. A. M. & Page, W. A. (1953). The ecology of Glossina palpalis in northern Nigeria.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 104, 71–169.Google Scholar
Page, W. A. (1959). The ecology of Glossina palpalis (R.-D.) in southern Nigeria.—Bull. ent. Res. 50, 617–631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomeroy, A. W. J. (1930). Report of the Medical Entomologist.—Rep. med. sanit. Dep. Gold Cst 1929-30, 121–129.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1960). The ovulation cycle in Glossina morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Muscidae) and a possible method of age determination for female tsetse flies by the examination of their ovaries.—Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 112, 221–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1972). The effect of starvation on the length of the interlarval period in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans orientalis Vanderplank.—J. Entomol. (A) 46, 197–202.Google Scholar
Turner, D. A. & Snow, W. F. (1984). Reproductive abnormality and loss in natural populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen (Diptera: Glossinidae) in Kenya.—Bull. ent. Res. 74, 299–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar