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Short-distance dispersal of Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) females (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytidae) during the coffee tree fruiting period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2017

A.K. Román-Ruiz ,
F. Ribeyre ,
J.C. Rojas ,
L. Cruz-López ,
J.F. Barrera  and
B.P. Dufour
A.K. Román-Ruiz
Affiliation:
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, C.P. 30700; Tapachula, Chiapas, México Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agonomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), UPR 106, F-34398 Montpellier, France
F. Ribeyre
Affiliation:
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agonomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), UPR 106, F-34398 Montpellier, France
J.C. Rojas
Affiliation:
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, C.P. 30700; Tapachula, Chiapas, México
L. Cruz-López
Affiliation:
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, C.P. 30700; Tapachula, Chiapas, México
J.F. Barrera
Affiliation:
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, C.P. 30700; Tapachula, Chiapas, México
B.P. Dufour*
Affiliation:
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agonomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), UPR 106, F-34398 Montpellier, France
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +33 467593710 E-mail: bernard.dufour@cirad.fr
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Abstract

The coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari), is a multivoltine species closely associated with coffee crops worldwide, causing severe damage to the bean. In Mexico, as in all tropical regions, CBB survives during the inter-harvest period in residual berries on the ground or in dry berries remaining on the branches, and then disperses in search of the first suitable berries. In this study, we investigated how CBB dispersed from the first infested nodes during the fruiting period of Coffea canephora Pierre, which provides a favourable trophic level for this insect. Forty-five branches equally distributed in 15 coffee trees, with one infested node and four uninfested nodes, were selected. The branches were subjected to three treatments over nine weeks: 1) glue between nodes with full protection, 2) glue between nodes without protection, and 3) no glue and no protection. In addition, 45 CBB-free branches were selected and subjected to the same three treatments. CBB colonization can occur in three ways: 1) from an infested node to an uninfested node on the same branch, 2) from infested berries to uninfested berries within the nodes, 3) from branches to other branches. We also found that CBB dispersal between nodes of the same branches never occurred by walking but by flying. Thus, in this context of coffee berry development and ripening, and unlike the phenological situation of the inter-harvest period, CBB continuously travels very short distances, thus limiting its control.

Keywords

Coffee berry borerinfestationspreadbranchnode
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 108 , Issue 5 , October 2018 , pp. 593 - 601
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

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