Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:58:34.074Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on Theraptus sp. (Coreidae); the Cause of the Gumming Disease of Coconuts in East Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. J. Way
Affiliation:
Clove Research Scheme, Zanzibar*.

Extract

Theraptus sp. is widespread in the coastal region of British East Africa where it severely damages developing coconut fruits.

The female may lay over 100 eggs. There are five nymphal instars and, in the field, it is probable that about nine generations are produced each year.

Damage to coconuts is similar to that caused by Amblypelta cocophaga China in the Solomon Islands. Female coconut flowers and young nuts may be destroyed by a single feeding puncture. Damaged 10–16-week-old nuts may reach maturity but are undersized and often distorted by lesions from which gummy material exudes.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1953

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

McDonald, J. (1925). Annual report of the Mycologist for the year 1924.—Rep. Dep. Agric. Kenya, pp. 106111.Google Scholar
O'Connor, B. A. (1950). Premature nutfall of coconuts in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.—Agric. J. Fiji, 21, pp. 2142.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. S. (1940). Immature nutfall of coconuts in the Solomon Islands.—Bull. ent. Res., 31, pp. 295316.Google Scholar
Way, M. J. (1951). An insect pest of coconuts and its relationship to certain ant species.—Nature, Lond., 168, p. 302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Way, M. J. (1953). The relationship between certain ant species with particular reference to biological control of the Coreid, Theraptus sp.—Bull. ent. Res., 44, pp. 669691.Google Scholar
Welsford, E. J. (1925). Report of the Mycologist for the year 1924.—Rep. Dep. Agric. Zanzibar, 1924, p. 15.Google Scholar
Welsford, E. J. (1926). Gummosis in coconuts.—Tech. Conf. E. Afr. Depend., Nairobi, pp. 205210.Google Scholar
Wright, N. C. (1952). 7th Annual Report of the Committee for Colonial Agricultural, Animal Health and Forestry Research.—Colon. Res. Rep. 1951–52, p. 184.Google Scholar