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ON THE ARITHMETICAL COMPLEXITY OF MODELS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2025

WARREN GOLDFARB*
Affiliation:
HARVARD UNIVERSITY USA

Abstract

A recursive set of formulas of first-order logic with finitely many predicate letters, including “=”, has a model over the integers in which the predicates are Boolean combinations of recursively enumerable sets, if it has an infinite model at all. The proof corrects a fallacious argument published by Hensel and Putnam in 1969.

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Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Association for Symbolic Logic

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