Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 December 2018
We investigate a dichotomy property for Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators, noncentred $M$ and centred $M^{c}$, that was noticed by Bennett et al. [‘Weak-$L^{\infty }$ and BMO’, Ann. of Math. (2) 113 (1981), 601–611]. We illustrate the full spectrum of possible cases related to the occurrence or not of this property for $M$ and $M^{c}$ in the context of nondoubling metric measure spaces $(X,\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C},\unicode[STIX]{x1D707})$. In addition, if $X=\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $d\geq 1$, and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}$ is the metric induced by an arbitrary norm on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, then we give the exact characterisation (in terms of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$) of situations in which $M^{c}$ possesses the dichotomy property provided that $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$ satisfies some very mild assumptions.
The author is supported by the National Science Centre of Poland, project no. 2016/21/N/ST1/01496.