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EXTENDABLE TEMPERATURES

Part of: Parabolic equations and systems Higher-dimensional theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2019

NEIL A. WATSON Open the ORCID record for NEIL A. WATSON [Opens in a new window]
NEIL A. WATSON*
Affiliation:
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Canterbury, Private Bag, Christchurch, New Zealand email n.watson@math.canterbury.ac.nz
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Abstract

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Let $E$ and $D$ be open subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ such that $\overline{D}$ is a compact subset of $E$, and let $v$ be a supertemperature on $E$. We call a temperature $u$ on $D$extendable by$v$ if there is a supertemperature $w$ on $E$ such that $w=u$ on $D$ and $w=v$ on $E\backslash \overline{D}$. Such a temperature need not be a thermic minorant of $v$ on $D$. We show that either there is a unique temperature extendable by $v$, or there are infinitely many. Examples of temperatures extendable by $v$ include the greatest thermic minorant $GM_{v}^{D}$ of $v$ on $D$, and the Perron–Wiener–Brelot solution of the Dirichlet problem $S\!_{v}^{D}$ on $D$ with boundary values the restriction of $v$ to $\unicode[STIX]{x2202}D$. In the case where these two examples are distinct, we give a formula for producing infinitely many more. Clearly $GM_{v}^{D}$ is the greatest extendable thermic minorant, but we also prove that there is a least one, which is not necessarily equal to $S\!_{v}^{D}$.

Keywords

temperaturesupertemperaturethermic minorant

MSC classification

Primary: 35K05: Heat equation
Secondary: 31B05: Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions 31B10: Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods 31B20: Boundary value and inverse problems
Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society , Volume 100 , Issue 2 , October 2019 , pp. 297 - 303
Copyright
© 2019 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 

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