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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2009
Let G be a separable, locally compact group and let d (G) be the set of all closed left ideals in L1(G) which have the form Jμ = {f − f ∗ μ: f ∈ L1(G)}− for some discrete probability measure μ. It is shown that if d (G) has a unique maximal element with respect to the order structure by set inclusion, then G is amenable. This answers a problem of G.A. Willis. We also examine cardinal numbers of the sets of maximal elements in d (G) for nonamenable groups.