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CM ELLIPTIC CURVES AND BICOLORINGS OF STEINER TRIPLE SYSTEMS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2003

DAVID S. DUMMIT
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USAdummit@math.uvm.edu
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Abstract

It is shown that a necessary condition for the existence of a bicolored Steiner triple system of order $n$ is that $n$ can be written in the form $A^2+3B^2$ for integers $A$ and $B$ . In the case when $n=q$ is either a prime congruent to 1 mod 3, or the square of a prime congruent to 2 mod 3, it is shown that the numbers of colored vertices in the triple system would be unique, and are given by the number of points on specific twists of the CM elliptic curve $y^2=x^3-1$ over the finite field ${\bb F}_q$ .

Type
NOTES AND PAPERS
Copyright
© The London Mathematical Society 2002

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