Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T20:49:36.823Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Marketing’s Consequences: Stakeholder Marketing and Supply Chain Corporate Social Responsibility Issues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2015

Abstract:

While considerable attention has been given to the harm done to consumers by marketing, less attention has been given to the harm done by consumers as an indirect effect of marketing activities, particularly in regard to supply chains. The recent development of dramatically expanded global supply chains has resulted in social and environmental problems upstream that are attributable at least in part to downstream marketers and consumers. Marketers have responded mainly by using corporate social responsibility (CSR) communication to counter the critique of CSR practice, but these claims of ethical corporate behavior often lack credibility and can result in a backlash against brands. The article argues that more adequate attention to the harmful upstream effects of downstream marketing and consumption decisions requires greater attention to stakeholder marketing and marketer efforts to help create responsible consumers. It concludes by identifying implications for further research in this important emergent area of marketing ethics.

Type
Business Ethics Quarterly Twentieth Anniversary Forum, Part II: New Directions for Business Ethics Research
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Business Ethics 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aaker, J. 1996. Building Strong Brands. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Aaker, J., Fournier, S., and Brasel, A. S. 2004. “When Good Brands Do Bad,Journal of Consumer Research 31: 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, D. G., and Bowie, N. E. 2003. “Sweatshops and Respect for Persons,Business Ethics Quarterly 13(2): 22142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auger, P., Burke, P. F.Devinney, T. M., and Louviere, J. J. 2003. “What Will Consumers Pay for Social Product Features?Journal of Business Ethics 42: 281304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Auger, P., and Devinney, T. M. 2007. “Do What Consumers Say Matter? The Misalignment of Preferences with Unconstrained Ethical Intentions,Journal of Business Ethics 76: 36183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, B. 1996. Jihad versus McWorld. Ballantine Books.Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael L. 2007. “Stakeholder Influence Capacity and the Variability of Financial Returns to Corporate Social Responsibility,Academy of Management Review 32(3): 794816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barone, M. J., Miyazaki, A. D., and Taylor, K. A. 2000. “The Influence of Cause-Related Marketing on Consumer Choice: Does One Good Turn Deserve Another?Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 28: 24862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barone, M. J., Norman, A. T., and Miyazaki, A. D. 2007. “Consumer Response to Retailer Use of Cause Related Marketing: Is More Fit Better?Journal of Retailing 83: 43745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baudrillard, J. 1983. Simulations. New York: Semiotexte.Google Scholar
Beaver, W. 2005. “Battling Wal-Mart: How Communities Can Respond,Business and Society Review 110: 15969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck-Gernsheim, E., and Beck, U.: 2002, Individualization: Institutionalized Individualism and Its Social and Political Consequences. Sage: London.Google Scholar
Belk, R. 1988. “Possession and the Extended Self,Journal of Consumer Research 15: 13968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belk, R. W., Wallendorf, M., and Sherry, J. F. 1989. “The Sacred and the Profane in Consumer Behavior: Theodicy on the Odyssey,Journal of Consumer Research 16: 138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, C. B. 2010. “Introduction to the Special Section on Stakeholder Marketing,Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 29(1): 13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, C. B., and Elsbach, K. D. 2002. “Us versus Them: The Role of Organizational Identification and Disidentification in Social Marketing Initiatives,Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 21: 2636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, C. B., and Korschun, D. 2008. “Stakeholder Marketing: Beyond the 4Ps and the Customer,Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 27(1): 11316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, C. B., and Sen, S. 2003. “Consumer-Company Identification: A Framework for Understanding Consumers’ Relationships with Companies,Journal of Marketing 67: 7688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, C. B., and Sen, S. 2004. “Doing Better at Doing Good: When, Why and How Consumers Respond to Corporate Social Initiatives,California Management Review 47(1): 924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brenkert, G. G. 1998. “Marketing to Inner-City Blacks: PowerMaster and Moral Responsibility,Business Ethics Quarterly 8(1): 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenkert, G. G. 2008, Marketing Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bryant, R. L., and Goodman, M. K. 2004. “Consuming Narratives: The Political Ecology of Alternative Consumption,Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, n.s., 29: 34466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carrigan, M., and Attala, A. 2001. “The Myth of the Ethical Consumer: Do Ethics Matter in Purchase Behaviour?Journal of Consumer Marketing 18: 56077.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caruana, A., Cohen, C., and Krentler, K. A. 2006. “Corporate Reputation and Shareholders’ Intentions: An Attitudinal Perspective,The Journal of Brand Management 13: 42940.Google Scholar
Caruana, R., and Crane, A. 2008. “Constructing Consumer Responsibility: Exploring the Role of Corporate Communications,Organization Studies 29: 14951519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castells, M. 1997. The Power of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Christian, Aid. 2004. Behind the Mask: The Real Face of Corporate Responsibility. http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~csearweb/aptopractice/Behind-the-mask.pdf (accessed 20 08 2010).Google Scholar
Crane, A. 2000. “Acing the Backlash: Green Marketing and Strategic Reorientation in the 1990s,Journal of Strategic Marketing 8: 27796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crane, A., and Matten, D. 2007. Business Ethics, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Curras-Perez, R., Bigne-Alcaniz, E., and Alvarado-Herrera, A. 2009. “The Role of Self-Definitional Principles in Consumer Identification with a Socially Responsible Company,Journal of Business Ethics 89: 54764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, I. A. 2009. “Alliances and Networks: Creating Success in the UK Fair Trade Market,Journal of Business Ethics 86: 10926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Chernatony, L., and Dall’Olmo Riley, F. 1998. “Defining a Brand: Beyond the Literature with Experts’ Interpretations,Journal of Marketing Management 14, 41743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhanarajan, S. 2005. “Managing Ethical Standards: When Rhetoric Meets Reality,Development in Practice 15: 52953, 528.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, P. J. 1988. “Interest and Agency in Institutional Theory,” in Research on Institutional Patterns and Organizations: Culture and Environment, ed. Zucker, L. G.Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 322.Google Scholar
Drucker, P. F. 1973. Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. 1989. “Building Theory from Case Study Research,Academy of Management Review 14: 53250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, Richard N. 1967. “Would You Want Your Daughter to Marry a Marketing Man?Journal of Marketing 31: 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferdows, K., Lewis, M. A., and Machuca, J. A. D. 2004. “Rapid-Fire Fulfillment,Harvard Business Review 82: 10410.Google Scholar
Fishman, C., 2006. The Wal-Mart Effect: How the World’s Most Powerful Company Really Works—and How It’s Transforming the American Economy. Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Firat, A. F., and Venkatesh, A. 1995. “Liberatory Postmodernism and the Reenchantment of Consumption,Journal of Consumer Research 22: 23967.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzsimons, G. J., Hutchinson, J. W.Williams, P.Alba, J. W.Chartrand, T. L.Huber, J.Kardes, F. R.Menon, G.Raghubir, P.Russo, J. E.Shiv, B. and Tavassoli, N. T. 2002. “Non-Conscious Influences on Consumer Choice,Marketing Letters 13(3): 26979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forehand, M. R., and Grier, S. 2003. “When Is Honesty the Best Policy? The Effect of Stated Company Intent on Consumer Skepticism,Journal of Consumer Psychology 13(3): 34956.Google Scholar
Fournier, S. 1998. “Consumers and their Brands: Developing Relationship Theory in Consumer Research,Journal of Consumer Research 24: 34373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, T. 1997. The Conquest of Cool. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, R. E. 1984. Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
Friedland, R., and Alford, R. R. 1991. “Bringing Society Back In: Symbols, Practices, and Institutional Contradictions,” in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, ed. Powell, W. W. and DiMaggio, P. J.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 23263.Google Scholar
Fromm, E. 1976. To Have or To Be? London and New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Frynas, J. G. 2005. “The False Developmental Promise of Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from Multinational Oil Companies,International Affairs 81: 58198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, T. 2006. “Trade Imbalance Masks a Struggle to Get By in China,International Herald Tribune (August 3).Google Scholar
Gabriel, Y., and Lang, T. 1995. The Unmanageable Consumer: Contemporary Consumption and Its Fragmentation. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J. K. 1958. The Affluent Society. New York: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Garcia de los Salmones, M., Herrero, A., and Rodriguez del Bosque, I. 2005. “Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Royalty and Valuation of Services,Journal of Business Ethics 61: 36985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harney, A. 2008. The China Price. New York: The Penguin Press.Google Scholar
Hatch, M. J., and Schultz, M. 2001. “Are the Strategic Stars Aligned for Your Corporate Brand?Harvard Business Review 79: 12834.Google ScholarPubMed
Hatch, M. J., and Schultz, M. 2003. “Bringing the Corporation into Corporate Branding,European Journal of Marketing 37: 104164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, J. 2001. “The Structure of Hip Consumerism,Philosophy and Social Criticism 27: 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hjelt, P. 2004. “The World’s Most Admired Companies,Fortune (March 8): 3037.Google Scholar
Holt, D. B. 1997. “Poststructuralist Lifestyle Analysis: Conceptualizating the Social Patterning of Consumption in Postmodernity,Journal of Consumer Research 23: 32650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglehart, R. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, F. R., Munir, K. A., and Willmott, H. 2007. “A Dark Side of Institutional Entrepreneurship: Soccer Balls, Child Labour and Postcolonial Impoverishment,Organization Studies 28: 105577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C., and John, A. 2004. “Why We Boycott: Consumer Motivations for Boycott Participation,Journal of Marketing 68: 92109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, N. 2000. No Logo. New York: Picador.Google Scholar
Kleine, R. E., Schultz, S. Kleine, and Kernan, J. B. 1993. Mundane Consumption and the Self: A Social-Identity Perspective,Journal of Consumer Psychology 2: 20935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laczniak, G. R., and Murphy, P. E. 2006. “Normative Perspectives for Ethical and Socially Responsible Marketing,Journal of Macromarketing 26: 15477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, Benjamin, and Bhattacharya, C. B. 2009. “Stakeholder Marketing: Beyond the 4P’s and the Customer,Marketing Science Institute Special Report, 09200.Google Scholar
Lee, H. L. 2004. “The Triple-A Supply Chain,Harvard Business Review 82: 10212.Google ScholarPubMed
Lee, M. S. W., Motion, J., and Conroy, D. 2009. “Anti-Consumption and Brand Avoidance,Journal of Business Research 62: 16980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, D. 2008. “Political Contestation in Global Production Networks,Academy of Management Review 33: 94363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, D. L. 2005. “Offshoring in the New Global Political Economy,Journal of Management Studies 42(3): 68593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, S. J. 1959. “Symbols for Sale,Harvard Business Review 37 (July): 11724.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, D., Drumwright, M., and Braig, B. 2004. “The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Customer Donations to Corporate-Supported Nonprofits,Journal of Marketing 53: 123.Google Scholar
Lim, S. J., and Phillips, J. 2007Embedding CSR Values: The Global Footwear Industry’s Evolving Governance Structure,Journal of Business Ethics 81:14356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, R. M., Qin, F., and Brause, A. 2007. “Does Monitoring Improve Labor Standards? Lessons from Nike. Industrial and Labor Relation Review 61: 331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Low, W., and Davenport, E. 2005. “Has the Medium (Roast) Become the Message?International Marketing Review 22: 494511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macalister, T. 2009. “BP Shuts Alternative Energy HQ,” The Guardian (June 29).Google Scholar
MacKenzie, B. Scott, and Lutz, R. J. 1989. “An Empirical Examination of the Structural Antecedents of Attitude Toward the Ad in an Advertising Pretesting Context,Journal of Marketing 53:4865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, Roger L. 2002. “The Virtue Matrix: Calculating the Return on Corporate Responsibility,Harvard Business Review 80 (March): 6875.Google Scholar
McAlexander, J. H., Schouten, J. W., and Koenig, H. F. 2002. “Building Brand Communities,Journal of Marketing 66: 3854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Micheletti, M., and Stolle, D. 2008. “Fashioning Social Justice through Political Consumerism, Capitalism, and the Internet,Cultural Studies 22: 74969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikkola, J. H., and Skjott-Larsen, T. 2004. “Supply-Chain Integration: Implications for Mass Customization, Modularization and Postponement Strategies,Production Planning and Control 15: 35261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Misangyi, V. F., Weaver, G. R., and Elms, H. 2008. “Ending Corruption: The Interplay among Institutional Logics, Resources and Institutional Entrepreneurs,Academy of Management Review 33: 75070.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, P. E., Laczniak, G. R.Bowie, N. E. and Klein, T. A. 2005. Ethical Marketing. London: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Packard, V. 1960. The Hidden Persuaders. London: Penguin. First published 1957.Google Scholar
Palazzo, G., and Basu, K. 2007. “The Ethical Backlash of Corporate Branding,Journal of Business Ethics 73: 33346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palazzo, G., and Richter, U. 2005. “CSR Business as Usual? The Case of the Tobacco Industry,Journal of Business Ethics 61: 387401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palazzo, G., and Scherer, A. 2006. “Corporate Legitimacy as Deliberation: A Communicative Framework,Journal of Business Ethics 66: 7188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porritt, Don. 2005. “The Reputational Failure of Financial Success: The ‘Bottom Line Backlash’ Effect,Corporate Reputation Review 8: 198213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potter, Andrew. 2010. “Naomi Klein: Marketer of the Decade,Canadian Business (February 15). Available at http://www.canadianbusiness.com/managing/strategy/article.jsp?content=20100113_10021_10021&page=2.Google Scholar
Reed, A., II. 2004. “Activating the Self-Importance of Consumer Selves: Exploring Identity Salience Effects on Judgements,Journal of Consumer Research 31: 28695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivoli, P., 2005. The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy: An Economist Examines the Markets, Power and Politics of World Trade. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Robert, D., Engardio, P.Bernstein, A.Holmes, S. and Ji, X. 2006. “Secrets, Lies, And Sweatshops,BusinessWeek (November 27).Google Scholar
Sandikci, Ö., and Ekici, A. 2009. “Politically Motivated Brand Rejection,Journal of Business Research 62: 20817.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santoro, M. 2009. China 2020. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Savitz, A. W., and Weber, K. K. 2006. The Triple Bottom Line. San Francisco: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Schlegelmilch, B. B., and Öberseder, M. 2010. “Half a Century of Marketing Ethics: Shifting Perspectives and Emerging Trends,Journal of Business Ethics 93(1) (April): 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schor, J. B. 1992. The Overworked American. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Schor, J. B. 1998. The Overspent American. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Schultz, M., and de Chernatony, L. 2002. “The Challenges of Corporate Branding,Corporate Reputation Review 5: 10512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, S., and Bhattacharya, C. B. 2001. “Does Doing Good Always Lead to Doing Better? Consumer Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility,Journal of Marketing Research 38: 22543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, S., Bhattacharya, C. B., and Korschun, D. 2006. “The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Strengthening Multiple Stakeholder Relationships: A Field Experiment,Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 34: 15866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, S.Z. Gurhan-Canli, and Morwitz, V. G. 2001. “Choosing Not to Consume: A Social Dilemma Perspective on Consumer Boycotts,Journal of Consumer Research 28: 399417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shankar, Venkatesh, Carpenter, Gregory S. and Lakshman, Krishnamurthi. 1998. “Late Mover Advantage: How Innovative Late Entrants Outsell Pioneers,Journal of Marketing Research 35(1): 5470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, N. C. 2002. “Marketing Ethics,International Encyclopedia of Business and Management, ed. Malcolm, Warner. London: Routledge, 42344248.Google Scholar
Smith, N. C. 2003. “Corporate Social Responsibility: Whether or How?California Management Review 45 (4): 5276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, N. C. 2008. “Consumers as Drivers of Corporate Social Responsibility,” in The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility, ed. Crane, A.McWilliams, A.Matten, D.Moon, J. and Siegel, S. S.New York: Oxford University Press, 281302.Google Scholar
Smith, N. C., Drumwright, M. E., and Gentile, M. C. 2010. “The New Marketing Myopia,Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 29 (Spring): 411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Star, S. H. 1989. “Marketing and Its Discontents,Harvard Business Review 67 (November–December): 14854.Google ScholarPubMed
Starbucks, . 2009. Responsibly Grown Coffee. http://www.starbucks.com/sharedplanet/ethicalInternal.aspx?story=fairTrade.Google Scholar
Stolle, D., Hooge, M., and Micheletti, M. 2005. “Politics in the Supermarket: Political Consumerism as a Form of Political Participation,International Review of Political Science 26: 24569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, C. J., Rindfleisch, A., and Arsel, Z. 2006. “Emotional Branding and the Strategic Value of the Doppelgänger Brand Image,Journal of Marketing 70: 5064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornton, P. H., and Ocasio, W. 1999. “Institutional Logics and the Historical Contingency of Power in Organizations: Executive Succession in the Higher Education Publishing Industry, 1958–1990,American Journal of Sociology 105(3): 80143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trudel, R., and Cotte, J. 2009. “Does It Pay to Be Good?Sloan Management Review 50 (Winter): 6168.Google Scholar
Van den Brink, D., Odekerken-Schröder, G., and Pauwels, P. 2006. “The Effect of Strategic and Tactical Cause-Related Marketing on Consumers’ Brand Loyalty,Journal of Consumer Marketing 23: 1525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varman, R., and Belk, R. W. 2009. “Nationalism and Ideology in an Anticonsumption Movement,Journal of Consumer Research 36: 686700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolman, L. 1916. The Boycott in American Trade Unions. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Wong, V., Turner, W., and Stoneman, P. 1996. “Marketing Strategies and Market Prospects for Environmentally-Friendly Consumer Products,British Journal of Management 7: 26382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, I. M. 2006. “Responsibility and Global Justice: A Social Connection Model,Social Philosophy and Policy 23: 10230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, X. 2008. “Impacts of Corporate Codes of Conduct on Labor Standards: A Case Study of Reebok’s Athletic Footwear Supplier Factory in China,Journal of Business Ethics 81: 51329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yuksel, U., and Mryteza, V. 2009. “An Evaluation of Strategic Responses to Consumer Boycotts,Journal of Business Research 62: 24859.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yaziji, M. 2004. “Turning Gadflies into Allies,Harvard Business Review 82: 11015.Google ScholarPubMed
Zadek, S., 2004. “The Path to Corporate Responsibility,Harvard Business Review 82: 12532.Google ScholarPubMed
Zick Varul, M. 2008. “Consuming the Campesino,Cultural Studies 5: 65479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar