Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T20:24:05.442Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Management as a Domain-Relative Practice that Requires and Develops Practical Wisdom

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2015

Gregory R. Beabout*
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Although Alasdair MacIntyre has criticized both the market economy and applied ethics, his writing has generated significant discussion within the literature of business ethics and organizational studies. In this article, I extend this conversation by proposing the use of MacIntyre’s account of the virtues to conceive of management as a domain-relative practice that requires and develops practical wisdom. I proceed in four steps. First, I explain MacIntyre’s account of the virtues in light of his definition of a “practice.” Second, I examine his distinction between “practices” and “institutions.” Third, I explain what I mean by a “domain-relative practice” and defend the claim that it is helpful to conceive of management in those terms. Finally, I highlight several features of practical wisdom as a virtue developed in and integral to standards of excellence within management as a domain-relative practice.

Type
Special Issue: Reviving Traditions: Virtue and the Common Good in Business and Management
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Business Ethics 2012

References

REFERENCES

Aristotle, (1941). The Basic Works of Aristotle , ed.McKeon, R. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Beadle, R. (2002). “The Misappropriation of MacIntyre,”Reason in Practice 2 4554.Google Scholar
Beadle, R. (2008). “Why Business Cannot Be a Practice,”Analyse und kritik 30: 229–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beadle, R. and MooreG., G., eds. (2006). “MacIntyre on Virtue and Organization,” Organization Studies 27: 323–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beadle, R. and Moore, G., eds. (2008). Philosophy of Management 7(Special issue devoted to MacIntyre, empirics and organisation):1143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, K. B. (1997). “Management as a Practice: A Response to Alasdair MacIntyre,”Journal of Business Ethics 16: 825–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, C. (2010). “Practical Wisdom and Understanding the Economy,”Journal of Management Development 29: 678–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daft, R. (2009). Management, 9th ed.South Western College.Google Scholar
D’Andrea, T., (2006). Tradition, Rationality, Virtue: The Thought of Alasdair MacIntyre. Ashgate.Google Scholar
Dawson, D., and Bartholomew, C.(2003). “Virtues, Managers and Business People: Finding a Place for Macintyre in a Business Context,”Journal of Business Ethics 48: 127–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deetz, S. (1995). “Character, Corporate Responsibility and the Dialogic in the Postmodern Context: A Commentary on Mangham,”Organization 2: 21725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobson, J. (1996). “The Feminist Firm: A Comment,”Business Ethics Quarterly 6: 227–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobson, J. (1997). “Macintyre’s Position on Business: A Response to Wicks,”Business Ethics Quarterly 7: 125–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobson, J. (2009). “Alasdair Macintyre’s Aristotelian Business Ethics: A Critique,”Journal of Business Ethics 86: 4350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du Gay, P. (1998). “Alasdair MacIntyre and the Christian Genealogy of Management Critique,”Cultural Values 2: 421–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, J. (2002). “Alasdair Macintyre on Education: In Dialogue with Joseph Dunne,”Journal of Philosophy of Education 36: 119.Google Scholar
Dunne, J. (2003). “Arguing for Teaching as a Practice: A Reply to Alasdair MacIntyre,”Journal of Philosophy of Education 37: 353–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunne, J. and Hogan, P.(2004). Education and Practice: Upholding the Integrity of Teaching and Learning. OxfordBlackwell.Google Scholar
Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. trans. Storrs, C.LondonSir Isaac Pitman and Sons (originally published in 1916).Google Scholar
Fowers, B. J. (2005). Virtue and Psychology: Pursuing Excellence in Ordinary Practices. Washington, D.C.American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garver, E. (1995). Aristotle'sRhetoric: An Art of Character. ChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Garver, E. (2004). For the Sake of Argument: Practical Reasoning, Character, and the Ethics of Belief. ChicagoUniversity of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink: The Power of Thinking without Thinking. New York Little, Brown, and Company.Google Scholar
Higgins, C. (2010). “The Good Life of Teaching: An Ethics of Professional PracticeJournal of Philosophy of Education. 44:189478.Google Scholar
Hine, J. (2007). “The Shadow of Macintyre’s Manager in the Kingdom of Conscience ConstrainedBusiness Ethics: A European Review . 16:358–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horvath, C. (1995). “Excellence v. Effectiveness: Macintyre’s Critique of BusinessBusiness Ethics Quarterly . 5:499532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keat, R. (2000). Cultural Goods and the Limits of the Market. London Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horvath, C. (2008). “Practices, Firms and Varieties of CapitalismPhilosophy of Management. 7:1791.Google Scholar
Klubertanz, G. (1952). The Discursive Power. St. Louis Modern Schoolman.Google Scholar
Knight, K. ed. (1998). The Macintyre Reader. LondonPolity Press.Google Scholar
Lambeth, E. (1990). “Waiting for a New St. Benedict: Alasdair MacIntyre and the Theory and Practice of JournalismJournal of Mass Media Ethics. 5:7587.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacIntyre, A. (1984). “Does Applied Ethics Rest on a Mistake?The Monist. 67:598613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knight, K. (1985). Whose Justice? Which Rationality?. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Knight, K. (1994). A Partial Response to My Critics, in After Macintyre, ed. Horton, J. and Mendus, S.Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Knight, K. (1999). Dependent Rational Animals. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Knight, K. (2007). After Virtue. 3rd ed. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press(originally published in 1981).Google Scholar
Knight, K. (2008). Alasdair Macintyre’s Engagement with Marxism, ed. Blackledge, P. and Davidson, N.Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers(originally published in 1981).Google Scholar
MacIntyre, A. and Dunne, J. (2002). “Alasdair MacIntyre on Education: In Dialogue with Joseph DunneJournal of Philosophy of Education. 36:119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mangham, I. (1995). “MacIntyre and the ManagerOrganization. 2:181204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
May, William, F. (1995). “The Virtues of the Business Leader” in in On Moral Business: Classical and Contemporary Resources for Ethics in Economic Life, ed. Stackhouse, M. L., McCann, D. and Roels, S. J. with Williams, P. N.Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing692700.Google Scholar
McCann, D. and Brownsberger, M.L. (1995). “Management as a Social Practice: Rethinking Business Ethics after MacIntyrein On Moral Business: Classical and Contemporary Resources for Ethics in Economic Life, ed. Stackhouse, M. L., McCann, D. and Roels, S. J. with Williams, P. N.Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.: 508–13.Google Scholar
Melé, D. (2010). “Practical Wisdom in Managerial Decision MakingJournal of Management Development. 29:637–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, D. (1994). Virtues, Practices, and Justice in, After MacIntyre, ed. Horton, J. and Mendus, S.Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press(originally published in 1981).Google Scholar
Mintzberg, H. (1973). The Nature of Managerial Work. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Moberg, Dennis, J. (2007). “Practical Wisdom and Business EthicsBusiness Ethics Quarterly. 17(3): 535–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, G. (2002). “On the Implications of the Practice-Institution Distinction: Macintyre and the Application of Modem Virtue Ethics to BusinessBusiness Ethics Quarterly. 12: 1932.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, G. (2005). a “Corporate Character: Modem Virtue Ethics and the Virtuous CorporationBusiness Ethics Quarterly. 15: 659–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, G. (2005). b “Humanizing Business: A Modern Virtue Ethics Approach Business Ethics Quarterly. 15: 237–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, G. (2008). b “Re-Imagining the Morality of Management: A Modern Virtue Ethics ApproachBusiness Ethics Quarterly. 18: 483511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, G. and Beadle, R.(2006). “In Search of Organizational Virtue in Business: Agents, Goods, Practices, Institutions and EnvironmentsOrganization Studies . 27: 369–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Tom. (1997). If Aristotle Ran General Motors. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Nash, L. (1995). “Whose Character? A Response to Mangham’s ’MacIntyre and the Manager,’”Organization. 2: 226–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noddings, N. (2003). “Is Teaching a Practice?Journal of Philosophy of Education. 37: 241–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellegrino, E. and Thomasma, D.(1993). The Virtues in Medical Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pieper, J. (1966). The Four Cardinal Virtues. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Randels, G. (1995). “Morality and the Manager after MacIntyre: A Response to ManghamOrganization. 2. 205–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robbins, S. and Coulter, M.(2009). Management. 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.Google ScholarPubMed
Roberts, J. (1984). “Morality and the Manager after MacIntyre: A Response to ManghamJournal of Management Studies. 2l. 287302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santilli, P. (1984). “Moral Fictions and Scientific ManagementJournal of Business Ethics. 3. 279–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, B. and Sharpe, K.(2010). Practical Wisdom. New York: Riverhead.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M. (2009). “Moral Vision: Iris Murdoch and Alasdair MacintyreJournal of Business Ethics. 90. 315–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellman, D. (2008). “Alasdair MacIntyre and the Professional Practice of NursingNursing Philosophy. 1. 2633.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sison, A. 2009. “Practical Wisdom and the Practice of Business: What Can We Learn from MacIntyre?,” available atwww.stthomas.edu/cathstudies/cst/conferences/Practical Wisdom/PracticalWisdom/Sisonpaper.pdf. Proceedings of the conference, “The Business of Practical Wisdom: An Exploration of Virtue and Business within the Catholic Social Tradition.” Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Germany.Google Scholar
Solomon, R. (1992). “Corporate Roles, Personal Virtues: An Aristotelean Approach to Business EthicsBusiness Ethics Quarterly. 2. 328–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, R. (1993). Ethics and Excellence. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas Aquinas, (1948). Summa theologica. New York: Benziger Bros.Google Scholar
Weaver, G. R. (2006). “Virtue in Organizations: Moral Identity as a Foundation for Moral Agency. Organization Studies. 27. 341–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, M. (1947). The Theory of Social and Economic Organization,trans. Henderson, A. M. and Parsons, T.New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Whetstone, T. (2003). The Language of Managerial Excellence: Virtues as Understood and Applied Journal of Business Ethics 44: 343–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wicks, A. (1996). Reflections on the Practical Relevance of Feminist Thought to Business Business Ethics Quarterly 6: 523–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wicks, A. (1997). On MacIntyre, Modernity and the Virtues: A Response to Dobson Business Ethics Quarterly 7: 133–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar