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A Reaction to Vogel’s “The Ethical Roots of Business”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 January 2015

Thomas F. McMahon
Thomas F. McMahon*
Affiliation:
Loyola University of Chicago
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Information
Business Ethics Quarterly , Volume 1 , Issue 2 , April 1991 , pp. 211 - 222
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Business Ethics 1991

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References

Notes

1 Vogel, David, The Ethical Roots of Business Ethics,” Business Ethics Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1991), p. 101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2 Cavanagh, Gerald, American Business Values, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976.Google Scholar

3 Op. cit., p. 103.

4 Luke 1:9, 1–10.

5 Deut. 23,19: “You shall not lend upon interest to your brother, interest on money …interest on anything that is lent for interest.” The Bible. Revised Standard Version. New York: American Bible Society, 1980.Google Scholar Also, see Exod. 22, 25; Levit. 25, 27, Deut. 15, 6; Ps. 14, 5.

6 Schnackenburg, Rudolf, The Moral Teaching of the New Testament: New York, 1965 (Eng. trans. Holland Smith, J. and O'Hara, W. J.), p. 122.Google Scholar

7 Ibid.

8 Hollis, Christopher, Christianity and Economics: New York: Hawthorne Books, 1961, D. 7.Google Scholar

9 Ibid.

10 “The Gospel of St. Luke,” New Testament Reading Guide (2nd ed. revised and enlarged), Introduction and commentary by Carroll Stuhlmueller, CP.: Collegeville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press, 1964, p. 121.Google Scholar

11 Rudolf Schnackenburg, op. cit., p. 50.

12 Ibid., p. 52.

13 Messner, J., Social Ethics: Natural in the Modern World, St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1957Google Scholar (Eng. trans. Doherty, J. J.). B. Masse, S.J., Justice for All, Milwaukee, Wis.: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1964.Google Scholar

14 Vogel, p. 110.

15 Ibid, p. 113.

16 Messner, J., Social Ethics: Natural Law in the Modern World, St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1957 (Eng. trans. Doherty, J. J.), p. 751.Google Scholar

17 Ibid.

18 John, T. Noonan Jr.,, The Scholastic Analysis of Usury, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1957, p. 84.Google Scholar

19 Vogel, p. 111.

20 Op. cit., p. 87.

21 Aquinas, Thomas, Summa Theologica, II-II, q. 77, a. 3 and 3. New York: Benziger Brothers, 1947Google Scholar (Eng. trans. English Dominican Province: Vol. II), p. 1515.

22 Noonan, op. cit., p. 84.

23 Aquinas, Thomas, S.T., q. 77, a. 4 ad 2.Google Scholar

24 Noonan, op. cit., p. 88.

25 Noonan, op. cit., p. 85.

26 Vogel, p. 111.

27 Ibid., p. 111.

28 Ibid.

29 Noonan, op. cit., p. 53.

30 Digesta, 7:5:2, 5, 6, 7 and 10. Quoted in Noonan, op. cit., p. 54, note 58.

31 Noonan, op. cit., p. 56. Italics added.

32 Noonan, ibid.

33 Ibid.

34 Noonan, op. cit., p. 12.

35 Vogel, p. 108.

36 St. Bernardine, De contractibus et usuris, in Opera omnis (Venice 1745). Vol. II, Sermon 36, art. 1, c. 2. Quoted in Noonan, op. cit., p. 32.

37 S.T., II-II, q. 77, a. 4, ed. cit.

38 S.T., II-II, q. 77, a. 4, ed. cit.

39 Hollis, op. cit., p. 23.

40 S.T., II-II, q. 77, a. 1, q. 1.

41 Baldwin, op. cit., p. 15.

42 Vogel, p. 113.

43 Vogel, p. 112.

44 Vogel, p. 111.

45 Vogel, p. 112.

46 E Devine, T., “Profit,” New Catholic Encyclopedia, Vol. II, p. 832; New York: McGraw Hill Book Company, 1967.Google Scholar

47 S.T., II-II, q. 77, aa. 1–4.

48 S.T., II-II, q. 78, a. 2 ad 1.

49 S.T., II-II, q. 78, a. 1. Eng. trans., op. cit., p. 1518.

50 Noonan, op. cit., p. 13.

51 S.T., II-II, q. 77, a. 1.

52 S.T., II-II, q. 77, a. 4. Eng. trans., op. cit.

53 Ibid.

54 Vogel, p. 113.

55 S.T., I-II, q. 1, aa. 1–8.

56 Aristotle, Politics, Bk. 1, Ch. 8–10. See Johnston, Herbert, Business Ethics (2nd ed. rev.), New York: Pitman Publishing, 1961, p. 121.Google Scholar

57 Hollis, op. cit., p. 25.

58 S.T., II-II, q. 77, a. 1. Eng. trans., op. cit., p. 1513.

59 Ibid., q. 77, a. 4. Eng. trans., op. cit., p. 1517.

60 The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Morris, W., ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976, p. 1045.Google Scholar