Article contents
The Evolution of Municipal Accounting in the United States: 1900–1935
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 June 2012
Abstract
The American city, following a half-century of rapid and choatic growth, was the subject of much attention after 1900. Efforts to reform its political structure and to improve and expand its service facilities demanded improvements in municipal accounting procedures as well. Professor Potts discusses the relative merits of commercial accounting, as applied to cities, and of new philosophies of accounting advanced in the light of the city's unique place in society. He explains how cities have oscillated between the two approaches, and concludes that the problem may be more adaptable to accounting philosophies designed for profit-making enterprises than has been generally supposed.
- Type
- Research Article
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © The President and Fellows of Harvard College 1978
References
1 Chase, Harvey S., “A Brief History of the Movement Towards Uniform Municipal Reports and Accounts in the United States,” The Accountant (October 15, 1904), 375.Google Scholar “Report of the Committee on Uniform Accounting and Statistics,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, The National Municipal League, 1905), 210. Kilpatrick, Wylie, “State Supervision of Municipal Accounts,” National Municipal Review (May 1923), 248.Google Scholar “Report of Committee on Uniform Accounting and Statistics” (1905), 211. Chase, “A Brief History,” 375. Hartwell, Edward M., “The Financial Reports of Municipalities with Special Reference to the Requirement of Uniformity,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, The National Municipal League, 1899), 124–125. Chase, “A Brief History,” 275.Google Scholar
2 Stewart, Frank Mann, A Half Century of Municipal Reform (Los Angeles, 1950), 21.Google Scholar
3 Ibid. 127.
4 Rowe, L.S., “Public Accounting Under the Proposed Municipal Program,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1899), 105–123.Google Scholar
5 Henderson, Harry B., “Uniform Accounting and State Examination of Public Accounts,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1900), 254–255.Google Scholar
6 “Report of the Committee on Uniform Municipal Accounting,” National Municipal Review (1901), 251.
7 “Report of the Committee on Uniform Accounting and Statistics,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1902), 311.
8 Chase, Harvey, “Uniform Accounting Applied to Boston, Baltimore and Other Municipalities,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1902), 318–321.Google Scholar
9 “Report of the Committee on Uniform Municipal Accounting and Statistics,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1903), 249.
10 “Report of the Committee on Uniform Municipal Accounting and Statistics,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1904), 200.
11 Harvey S. Chase, “A Brief History,” 375.
12 Cleveland, Frederick A., “The Nomenclature and Phraseology of Municipal Administration and Accounts,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1905), 237–238.Google Scholar
13 Cleveland, Frederick A., “What Constitutes Reasonable Uniformity in Municipal Accounts and Reports,” Proceedings of the National Municipal League (Philadelphia, 1904), 213–214.Google Scholar
14 Ibid., 215.
15 “State Supervision of Municipal Accounts,” National Municipal Review (1913), 522–525.
16 Cleveland, Frederick A., Municipal Administration and Accounting (New York, 1909), 158–161.Google Scholar
17 Gosselin, Louis E., “Operation of the Revenue and Expense Method of Municipal Accounting,” Proceedings of the National Association of Comptrollers and Accounting Officers (1906), 107–108.Google Scholar
18 Betz, Louis, “Receipts and Disbursements Method of Municipal Accounting,” Proceedings of the National Association of Comptrollers and Accounting Officers (1906), 109–110.Google Scholar
19 Ibid., 111.
20 Cleveland, Municipal Administration and Accounting, 144.
21 Ibid.
22 Ibid., 131.
23 Dahlberg, Jane S., The New York Bureau of Municipal Research (New York, 1966), 10–16.Google Scholar
24 Ibid., 202–203.
25 Ibid., 7–8.
26 Ibid., 116–135.
27 Metz, Herman A., “The Reorganization of Accounts and Methods of Transacting Municipal Business in New York City,” The Government Accountant (May 1909), 10–12.Google Scholar
28 Oakey, Francis, Principles of Government Accounting and Reporting (New York, 1921), 279.Google Scholar
29 Walker, R. G., “The Municipal Balance Sheet,” The Journal of Accountancy (March 1923), 193–195.Google Scholar
30 Ibid., 197.
31 Ibid.
32 Morey, Lloyd, “Finding Correct Principles of Public Accounts” (A speech presented to the American Association of University Instructors in Accountng, December 1926), in Manual of Municipal Accounting (New York, 1927), 151–159.Google Scholar
33 Ibid., 151.
34 Morey, , Introduction to Governmental Accounting (New York, 1932), 199.Google Scholar
35 Morey, , “Progress in Municipal Accounting,” The Comptroller (February 1933), 1.Google Scholar
36 Morey, , “Fundamentals of Municipal Accounting,” Municipal Finance (August 1933), 1.Google Scholar
37 Morey, , “Municipal and Government Accounting,” The Journal of Accountancy (November 1933), 362–363.Google Scholar
38 Flanagan, Frank J., “National Committee on Municipal Accounting,” Municipal Finance (February 1934), 4.Google Scholar
39 Ibid., 5.
40 Chatters, Carl H., “Municipal Accounting Progresses,” The Certified Public Accountant (February 1934), 101.Google Scholar
41 Ibid.
- 11
- Cited by