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Occupying and transcending a provincial see: the career of Euthymios Malakes
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 March 2018
Abstract
Despite a distinguished reputation as an orator and bishop in his own time, comparatively little scholarship focuses upon Euthymios Malakes, metropolitan of Neopatras during the later twelfth century. Using his extant works and contemporary sources, this article reconstructs elements of Malakes’ career in both Constantinople and Hellas. He was active in each, balancing his intellectual credentials, participation in synods, and elite connections to the capital, with immersion in more local contests. This combination allowed him to expand his pursuits and reputation beyond his minor see, in the capital and also in the province of his see.
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- Copyright © Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies, University of Birmingham, 2018
References
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56 Kinnamos, ed. Meineke, 254; trans. Brand, 191.
57 Niketas Choniates, Thesaurus orthodoxae fidei, Migne, Patrologia graeca CXL 236A-7B; Τα πρακτικά, ed. Sakkos, 141-3.
58 Sakkos, ‘‘Ο Πατήρ μου’, 60-1, 63-4, 69; for kenosis also see Simpson, Niketas Choniates, 43.
59 Niketas Choniates, Thesaurus orthodoxae fidei, Migne, Patrologia graeca CXL 241C; Τα πρακτικά, ed. Sakkos, 146. Translations of the synod texts are my own.
60 Niketas Choniates, Thesaurus orthodoxae fidei, Migne, Patrologia graeca CXL 241C-9D; Τα πρακτικά, ed. Sakkos, 146-52. See also Petit, ‘Documents inédits’, 468-72.
61 Niketas Choniates, Thesaurus orthodoxae fidei, Migne, Patrologia graeca CXL 252A; Τα πρακτικά, ed. Sakkos, 152.
62 Sakkos, ‘‘Ο Πατήρ μου’, 69.
63 Niketas Choniates, Thesaurus orthodoxae fidei, Migne, Patrologia graeca CXL 251C-61B; Τα πρακτικά, ed. Sakkos, 153-9.
64 Niketas Choniates, Thesaurus orthodoxae fidei, Migne, Patrologia graeca CXL 255A, 260B; Τα πρακτικά, ed. Sakkos, 155, 158.
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72 Angold, ‘Church and Society’, 201. Although, as below, Malakes still remained active in wider provincial matters.
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81 Sakkos, ‘‘Ο Πατήρ μου’, 60-1.
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90 Magdalino, Empire of Manuel I, 468.
91 Magdalino, Empire of Manuel I, 427-34, at 427.
92 Darrouzès, ‘Listes synodales’, 75-6.
93 Above, and Niketas Choniates, Historia, ed. van Dieten, 331.
94 Darrouzès, ‘Les discours d'Euthyme Tornikès’, 86 n.18.
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108 Malakes, ed. Papadopoulos-Kerameus, 142-5 (Turks throughout; barbarians at 145).
109 Malakes, ed. Papadopoulos-Kerameus, 150-1.
110 Prodromos, Historische Gedichte, ed. W. Hörandner (Vienna 1974) 444-8.
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112 Tornikes, ‘Μονῳδία’, ed. Darrouzès, 79.18-21, 80.5-27.
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114 Darrouzès, Georges et Dèmètrios Tornikès, 35-9.
115 Gregory, ‘Neopatras’.
116 Angold, Church and Society, 201-3.
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125 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 50.
126 Herrin, Margins and Metropolis, 75-6.
127 Herrin, Margins and Metropolis, 59-102, esp. 74-7 and 88-9.
128 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 50.
129 Angold, Church and Society, 163, 204-5.
130 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 70.
131 Michael Choniates, ed. Kolovou, 99. On protokentarchoi, Herrin, Margins and Metropolis, 79-80.
132 Michael Choniates, ed. Kolovou, 114.
133 Herrin, Margins and metropolis, 61.
134 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 52-3.
135 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 53.
136 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 54.
137 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 68-9, 75-6; Eustathios of Thessaloniki, Die Briefe des Eustathios von Thessalonike, ed. F. Kolovou (Munich 2006) 122-8, 169*-70*.
138 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 75.
139 Eustathios, ed. Kolovou, 127-8.
140 Kolovou, Die Briefe des Eustathios, 172*.
141 Eustathios, ed. Kolovou, 127-8.
142 Kolovou, Michaelis Choniatae epistulae, 61*; Darrouzès, ‘Les discours d'Euthyme Tornikès’, 50.
143 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 40, 72; Angold, Church and society, 202-3.
144 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 73-4.
145 Michael Choniates, ed. Kolovou, 25-6; however, the letters do not discuss the result of the original conflict.
146 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 41-3, 73.
147 Tornikes, ‘Μονῳδία’, ed. Darrouzès, 78-80, 84-7.
148 Malakes, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, ed. Bonis, I, 70, 80, 82.
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151 Niketas Choniates, Historia, ed. van Dieten, 216-8; trans. Magoulias, 122-3.
152 Hussey, J. M., The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, 2nd edn (Oxford 2010) 318–23Google Scholar.
153 Kazhdan and Franklin, Studies on Byzantine literature, 133-5.
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155 Shawcross, ‘Golden Athens’, 78-85.
156 Shawcross, ‘Golden Athens’, 65-95.
157 Kazhdan and Franklin, Studies on Byzantine Literature, 134-7; Angold, Church and Society, 180-90
158 Angold, Church and Society, 207-12; Niketas Choniates, Historia, ed. van Dieten, 605-6; Shawcross, ‘Golden Athens’, 85-9.
159 For the manuscript history of the surviving works, Bonis, Τὰ σῳζόμενα, 24-35.