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Cyprus, Sardinia and Sicily: A Maritime Perspective on Interaction, Connectivity and Imagination in Mediterranean Prehistory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2021

A. Bernard Knapp Open the ORCID record for A. Bernard Knapp [Opens in a new window] ,
Anthony Russell  and
Peter van Dommelen
A. Bernard Knapp
Affiliation:
Archaeology Department of Humanities University of GlasgowGlasgowG12 8QQUK Email: bernard.knapp@glasgow.ac.uk
Anthony Russell
Affiliation:
Independent Scholar Email: archy.russell@gmail.com
Peter van Dommelen
Affiliation:
Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Brown University 60 George Street Providence, RI02912USA Email: peter_van_dommelen@brown.edu
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Abstract

In this study, we outline a maritime perspective on interaction in the Late Bronze/early Iron Age Mediterranean. In response to what has elsewhere been termed the ‘maximalist’ approach, which foregrounds direct, long-distance trading connections between distant Mediterranean regions as a key feature of Late Bronze Age exchange systems, we propose a more nuanced, ‘minimalist’ and argue that notions of contact, connectivity and mobility need to be carefully distinguished if we wish to discuss both the material and social dimensions of maritime mobility. In particular, we critique the prominently proposed, allegedly direct trade route between Sardinia and Cyprus. The network we suggest hinges on multiply connected nodes, where a variety of social actors take part in the creation and maintenance of maritime connections. By unpacking several such nodes between Sardinia and Cyprus, we demonstrate that simply asserting the dominance of Sardinian, Cypriot or Aegean mariners falls short of the complex archaeological evidence and eschews possible social interpretations. In conclusion, we submit that maritime connectivity is an inherently social activity, and that a culturally diverse prehistoric Mediterranean was connected by multiple interlocking and overlapping networks.

Type
Research Article
Information
Cambridge Archaeological Journal , Volume 32 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 79 - 97
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research

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