Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T09:33:07.511Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ‘potential’ optative in Homeric Greek1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2013

Jo Willmott
Affiliation:
Queens' College, Cambridge

Abstract

When translating the ‘potential’ Homeric Greek optative into English, ‘could’ is often the best modal verb to use, to be preferred to the more usual ‘would’. I will argue that, in some cases, this reveals that the optative expresses what is termed in the literature ‘dynamic’ modality. Examining several examples in more detail I will claim that the optative expresses a wide range of meanings, the differences between which are subtle and not always clear-cut.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s). Published online by Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Allen, T. W. (1917) Homeri opera (2nd edn.), Oxford.Google Scholar
van der Auwera, J. and Plungian, V. A. (1998) ‘Modality's semantic map’, Linguistic Typology 2, 79124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bybee, J. L., Pagliuca, W. and Perkins, R. D. (1994) The evolution of grammar: tense, aspect, and modality in the languages of the world, Chicago.Google Scholar
Chantraine, P. (1948) Grammaire homérique, vol. 2 (2nd edn.), Paris.Google Scholar
Coates, J. (1983) The semantics of the modal auxiliaries, London.Google Scholar
Givón, T. (1994) ‘Irrealis and the subjunctive’, Studies in Language 18, 265337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, W. W. (1889) Syntax: of the moods and tenses of the Greek verb, London.Google Scholar
Huddleston, R. and Pullum, G. K. (2002) The Cambridge grammar of the English language, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kühner, R. and Gerth, B. (18981904) Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, Hanover.Google Scholar
Mithun, M. (1999) The languages of native North America, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Monro, D. B. (1891) Homeric grammar, Oxford.Google Scholar
Monro, D. B. and Allen, T. W. (1920) Homeri opera (3rd edn.), Oxford.Google Scholar
Palmer, F. R. (2000) Mood and modality (2nd edn.), Cambridge.Google Scholar
Schwyzer, E. and Debrünner, A. (1950) Griechische Grammatik, Munich.Google Scholar
Willmott, J. C. (2007) The moods of Homeric Greek, Cambridge.Google Scholar