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Research Ethics and Justice: The Case of Finland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2019

TUIJA TAKALA  and
MATTI HÄYRY
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Abstract:

This paper explores how Finnish research ethics deals with matters of justice on the levels of practical regulation, political morality, and theoretical studies. The bioethical sets of principles introduced by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress in the United States and Jacob Dahl Rendtorff and Peter Kemp in Europe provide the conceptual background, together with a recently introduced conceptual map of theories of justice and their dimensions. The most striking finding is that the internationally recognized requirement of informed consent for research on humans can be ideologically tricky in a Scandinavian welfare state setting.

Keywords

justicebioethicsresearch ethicsFinlandautonomynonmaleficencebeneficenceprecautionsubsidiaritysolidarityresponsibilitydignityintegrityvulnerabilityconsentwelfare state
Type
Departments and Columns
Information
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , July 2019 , pp. 551 - 576
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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Footnotes

This section aims to go beyond day-to-day issues in research ethics by considering their background theories and assumptions. The starting point of contributions can be in real-life questions and answers to them, but the main objective is to explore their historical and theoretical bases. For ideas and submissions, contact Tuija Takala at tuija-maija.takala@aalto.fi

Acknowledgements: The authors thank the Academy of Finland (projects SA 272467 and SA 307467) and the Finnish Cultural Foundation (project Justice and Its Alternatives in a Globalizing World) for their financial support.

References

Notes

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130. Takala T. Demagogues, fire fighters or window-dressers? Who are we and what should we be? Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 2005;14:385–8.

131. See note 9, Häyry, Takala 2007.

132. See note 10, Takala 2009a.

133. See note 10, Takala 2009b.

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137. See note 11, Häyry, Takala 2005.

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