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Judicial Cultures and Judicial Independence
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 October 2017
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In this article, I argue that apparently common values, such as ‘judicial independence’ have significantly different meanings in different judicial cultures. As an illustration, I take Sweden and Spain, countries with very different histories and institutional arrangements. It is my contention that basic values are understood and implemented in the light of historical and institutional settings. These have given rise to issues which a nation’s judiciary feel it has to address and set the context in which the contemporary judiciary has to operate. The purpose is to examine how far national histories and traditions colour the understanding of common values, such as judicial independence and democracy in the judicial process.
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- Copyright © Centre for European Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge 2001
References
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4 For the most part, the preparation for this entrance examination is privately funded. The 2–3 year preparation period carries few bursaries and the tutoring also has to be arranged and paid for privately. For a general account, see de Otto, I. Estudios sobre el Poder Judicial (Madrid, Ministry of Justice, 1989)Google Scholar, ch 6.
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6 See the website of the Swedish university administration, Högskoleverket (http://nu.hsv.se)
7 See DV website information: http://www.dom.se.
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9 In 1999 there were 742 notarier, 769 icke ordinarie domare and 1002 ordinarie domare.
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11 In managing the administration of the court service, other models are operated.
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13 Ley orgánica 2/2001 of 28 June, Bollletin Oficial del Estado n° 155, 12535.
14 See the instruction of the President of the Consejo del Poder Judicial, 29 June 2001, giving the Asociación Profesional de la Magistratura the right to nominate 10 candidates, the Asociación Jueces para la Democracíia 4, the Asociación Fracisco de Vitoria 4, and the Unión Judicial Independiente none.
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20 See the debate between the Minister of Justice and representatives of judges in ‘Domstolen i framtiden’ (1999) 4 Tidskrift för Sveriges Domareförbund 13.
21 This respects the need for some expertise in local law.
22 See Modulos 2000, approved 31 May 2000, 2.
23 The modulos can be found on the website of the Consejo del Poder Judicial: http://www.cgpj.es.
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25 SOU 2000:99 (chair Johan Hirschfeldt)
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31 Consejo del Poder Judicial, Libro Blanco (Madrid, 1997). 3 Google Scholar.
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