Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T23:05:37.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FERTILITY AND SURVIVAL OF TOBACCO BUDWORMS, HELIOTHIS VIRESCENS (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE), FROM GAMMA-IRRADIATED FEMALES1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

F. I. Proshold
Affiliation:
Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, Agricullural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fargo, North Dakota
J. A. Bartell
Affiliation:
Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, Agricullural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fargo, North Dakota

Abstract

Female Heliothis virescens (F.) were irradiated with 7.5, 15.0, 22.5, or 30.0 krad of γ-rays and crossed with untreated males. Then the survival and fertility of the F1 insects from these crosses and the survival of the F2 descendants were studied. The F1 survival showed a dose-dependent reduction with increasing dose, but F2 survival was normal. Likewise, we found near-normal fertility in progeny from irradiated females, regardless of dose.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berger, R. S. 1963. Laboratory techniques for rearing Heliothis species on artificial medium. USDA, ARS-33-84. 4 pp.Google Scholar
Cheng, W. Y. and North, D. T.. 1972. Inherited sterility in the F1 progeny of irradiated male pink bollworms. J. econ. Ent. 65: 12721275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cogburn, R. R., Tilton, E. W., and Burkholder, W. E.. 1966. Gross effects of gamma irradiation on the Indian-meal moth and Angoumois grain moth. J. econ. Ent. 59: 682685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flint, H. M. and Kressin, E. L.. 1968. Gamma irradiation of the tobacco budworm: sterilization, competitiveness, and observations on reproductive biology. J. econ. Ent. 61: 477483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonen, M. and Calderon, M.. 1971. Effects of gamma radiation on Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, Phycitidae). II. Effects on the progeny of irradiated males. J. stored Prod. Res. 7: 9196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husseiny, M. M. and Madsen, H. F.. 1964. Sterilization of the navel orangeworm, Paramyelois transitella (Walker), by gamma radiation, (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Hilgardia 36: 113137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knipling, E. F. 1970. Suppression of pest Lepidoptera by releasing partially sterile males: A theoretical appraisal. BioScience 20: 465470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. T. and Holt, G. G.. 1968. Inherited sterility in progeny of irradiated male cabbage loopers. J. econ. Ent. 61: 928931.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. T. and Holt, G. G.. 1969. Population suppression by transmission of inherited sterility to progeny of irradiated cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni. Can. Ent. 101: 513520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. T. and Holt, G. G.. 1971. Inherited sterility and its use in population suppression of Lepidoptera. Proc. FAO/IAEA Panel, Application of Induced Sterility for Control of Lepidopterous Populations (Vienna, June 1–5, 1970).Google Scholar
Proshold, F. I. and Bartell, J. A.. 1970. Inherited sterility in progeny of irradiated male tobacco budworms: Effects on reproduction, developmental time, and sex ratio. J. econ. Ent. 63: 280285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proshold, F. I. and Bartell, J. A.. 1972 a. Postembryonic growth and development of F1 and F2 tobacco budworms (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from partially sterile males. Can. Ent. 104: 165172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proshold, F. I. and Bartell, J. A.. 1972 b. Inherited sterility and postembryonic survival of two generations of tobacco budworms, Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), from partially sterile males. Can. Ent. 104: 221230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M. D. and Newton, J. R.. 1962. Some effects of gamma radiation on the reproductive potential of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 94: 11621170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riemann, J. G. 1973. Ultrastructure of sperm in F1 progeny of irradiated males of the Mediterranean flour moth, Anagasta kühniella. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 66: 147153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J.. 1969. Biometry. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Toba, H. H., Kishaba, A. N., and North, D. T.. 1972. Reduction of populations of caged cabbage loopers by release of irradiated males. J. econ. Ent. 65: 408411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, D. W. and Quintana, V.. 1968. Inherited partial sterility among survivors from irradiation-eradication experiments. J. econ. Ent. 61: 318319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, D. W., Quintana, V., and Torres, J.. 1971. Genetic collapse of insect populations. I. Extinction of inbred and outbred lines in laboratory populations of the sugarcane borer. J. econ. Ent. 64: 660667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed