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Semiochemical-mediated aggregation of the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron betulae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2020

Susanne Kühnholz ,
Regine Gries  and
John H. Borden Open the ORCID record for John H. Borden [Opens in a new window]
Susanne Kühnholz
Affiliation:
Beim Fohrhäldele 7, 88400Biberach an der Riss, Germany
Regine Gries
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
John H. Borden*
Affiliation:
JHB Consulting, 6552 Carnegie Street, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5B 1Y3, Canada Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: jhbconsult@outlook.com
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Abstract

Porapak Q-captured volatiles from both sexes of Trypodendron betulae Swaine (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) excised from newly attacked logs of paper birch, Betula papyrifera Marshall (Betulaceae), as well as volatiles from unattacked birch logs, were analysed by coupled gas chromatographic electroantennographic detection analysis. Active compounds were identified by gas chromatographic mass spectroscopy. The enantiomeric ratio of 6-ethenyl-2,2,6-trimethyloxan-3-ol (linalool oxide pyranoid) was determined using a Cyclodex B column. Field-trapping experiments disclosed that the female-produced aggregation pheromone of T. betulae is a blend of the (3S,6R)-trans- and (3R,6R)-cis-linalool oxide pyranoid. Trap catches were synergistically increased when the pheromone was combined with both the host volatile ethanol and with conophthorin, which was found in female beetles as well as host volatiles. Use of linalool oxide pyranoid reproductively isolates T. betulae from sympatric Trypodendron Stephens species for which only (+)-lineatin has been identified as an aggregation pheromone.

Type
Research Papers
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 153 , Issue 1: Managing bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) with semiochemicals , February 2021 , pp. 91 - 102
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Copyright
© 2020 Entomological Society of Canada

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Footnotes

Subject editor: Andrew Graves

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