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Ampelomyia, a new genus of Schizomyiina (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Vitis (Vitaceae) in the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions, with description of a new species from Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 February 2019

Ayman Khamis Elsayed Open the ORCID record for Ayman Khamis Elsayed [Opens in a new window] ,
Nami Uechi ,
Junichi Yukawa  and
Makoto Tokuda
Ayman Khamis Elsayed*
Affiliation:
The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan; Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, 840-8502, Japan; Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Nami Uechi
Affiliation:
Division of Fruit Production and Postharvest Science, Institute of Fruit Tree and Tea Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Junichi Yukawa
Affiliation:
Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Makoto Tokuda
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, 840-8502, Japan
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: ayman.khamis77@gmail.com)
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Abstract

A gall midge that induces conical leaf galls on wild Vitis Linnaeus (Vitaceae) species in Japan was previously identified based on the gall shape as the Nearctic Schizomyia viticola (Osten Sacken) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae: Asphondyliini: Schizomyiina). In 2016, leaf galls were newly found on cultivated Vitis coignetiae Pulliat ex Planchon cultivar Suzumi-murasaki and the wild V. coignetiae, Vitis flexuosa Thunberg, and Vitis ficifolia Bunge in northern Japan. Morphological studies of the larvae and adults obtained from the galls revealed that they were an undescribed taxon distinct from the Nearctic species and did not belong to any known genera of Schizomyiina. A new genus, Ampelomyia Elsayed and Tokuda, is erected for Ampelomyia conicocoricis Elsayed and Tokuda new species. The new genus can be distinguished from other genera of Schizomyiina by having ventroapical extension on tarsomere I, the larval abdominal segment VIII with a posterodorsal lobe, and dorsally shifted pair of larval pleural papillae. Molecular phylogenetic analysis supports this taxonomic treatment. In addition, we also place three Vitis-associated Nearctic species in the new genus: Ampelomyia viticola (Osten Sacken) new combination, A. vitiscoryloides (Packard) new combination, and A. vitispomum (Osten Sacken) new combination.

Type
Systematics and Morphology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 151 , Issue 2 , April 2019 , pp. 149 - 162
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2019 

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