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The elements of seasonal adaptations in insects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

H.V. Danks
H.V. Danks
Affiliation:
Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 6P4 (e-mail: hdanks@mus-nature.ca)
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Abstract

The many components of seasonal adaptations in insects are reviewed, especially from the viewpoint of aspects that must be studied in order to understand the structure and purposes of the adaptations. Component responses include dispersal, habitat selection, habitat modification, resistance to cold, dryness, and food limitation, trade-offs, diapause, modifications of developmental rate, sensitivity to environmental signals, life-cycle patterns including multiple alternatives in one species, and types of variation in phenology and development. Spatial, temporal, and resource elements of the environment are also reviewed, as are environmental signals, supporting the conclusion that further understanding of all of these seasonal responses requires detailed simultaneous study of the natural environments that drive the patterns of response.

Résumé

On trouvera ici une revue des multiples composantes des adaptations saisonnières des insectes, particulièrement des aspects à examiner afin de comprendre la structure et les buts de ces adaptations. Ces composantes incluent la dispersion, la sélection d'habitat, la modification d'habitat, la résistance au froid, à la sécheresse et aux restrictions de nourriture, les compromis, la diapause, les modifications du taux de développement, la sensibilité aux signaux environnementaux, les patrons de cycles biologiques (y compris les patrons multiples possibles chez une même espèce), ainsi que les types de variation dans la phénologie et le développement. La revue considère aussi les conditions d'espace, de temps et de ressources dans le milieu de même que les signaux environnementaux. En conclusion, la compréhension accrue de ces réponses saisonnières requiert une étude détaillée et simultanée des environnements naturels qui régissent les patrons de réponses.

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Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 139 , Issue 1 , February 2007 , pp. 1 - 44
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

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