Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T17:02:59.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ON CONIFEROPHAGOUS SPECIES OF CHORISTONEURA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE) IN NORTH AMERICA: III. SOME CHARACTERS OF IMMATURE FORMS HELPFUL IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

G. T. Harvey  and
G. Stehr
G. T. Harvey
Affiliation:
Department of Forestry and Rural Development, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
G. Stehr
Affiliation:
Department of Forestry and Rural Development, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Pigmentation of heads and prothoracic shields of last-instar larvae, colour of pupae, and frequencies of haemolymph colour morphs in fresh pupae are used to support the taxonomic differentiation of the following members of the genus Choristoneura: fumiferana, biennis, orae, occidentalis, viridis, subretiniana, pinus pinus, p. maritima, and lambertiana. These characters are statistical in nature and not competent to relate a single individual unequivocally to a taxonomic group; nevertheless, a key is developed to assist identification of populations on the basis of the characters described. Interspecific relationships within the genus are considered.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 99 , Issue 5 , May 1967 , pp. 464 - 481
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1967

References

Campbell, I. M. 1953. Morphological Differences Between the Pupae and the Egg Clusters of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) C. pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 85: 134–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franz, J. 1940. Der Tannentriebwickler Caccecia murinana Hb. Beitrage zur Bionomie und Oekologie I. Teil. Z. angew. Ent. 27(3): 345–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franz, J. 1957. Ein Vergleich des europäischen und des nordamerikanischen Tannentriebwicklers (Choristoneura murinana (Hb.) und C. fumiferana (Clem.)) Z. f. Pflkrankh. (Pfl. Path.) u. Pfl. (Schutz) 64: 578–584.Google Scholar
Freeman, T. N. 1953. The Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) and an Allied New Species on Pine (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Can. Ent. 85: 121–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, T. N. 1958. The Archipinae of North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 90, Suppl. 7.Google Scholar
Freeman, T. N. 1967. On Coniferophagous Species of Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. I. Some New Forms of Choristoneura Allied to C. fumiferana. Can. Ent. This issue.Google Scholar
Harvey, G. T. 1967. On Coniferophagous Species of Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. V. Second Diapause as a Species Character. Can. Ent. This issue.Google Scholar
MacKay, M. R. 1953. The Larvae of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) and C. pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 85: 128–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKay, M. R. 1962. Larvae of the North American Tortricinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 93, Suppl. 28.Google Scholar
McGugan, B. M. 1954. Needle-mining Habits and Larval Instars of the Spruce Budworm. Can. Ent. 86: 439–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obraztsov, N. S. 1962. New Species and Subspecies of North American Archipini, with Notes of Other Species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 2101.Google Scholar
Powell, J. A. 1964. Biological and Taxonomic Studies of Tortricinae Moths, with Reference to the Species in California. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. No. 32.Google Scholar
Rowe, J. S. 1959. Forest Regions of Canada. Canada Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Ottawa. Forestry Branch Bull. 123.Google Scholar
Stehr, G. 1954. A Laboratory Method for Rearing the Spruce Budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 85: 423–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stehr, G. 1959. Hemolymph Polymorphism in a Moth and the Nature of Sex-controlled Inheritance. Evolution 13: 537–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stehr, G. 1964. The Determination of Sex and Polymorphism in Microevolution. Can. Ent. 96: 416–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stehr, G. 1967. On Coniferophagous Species of Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in North America. II. Geographic Distribution in Accordance With Forest Regions. Can. Ent. This issue.Google Scholar
Whiteside, J. M., and Carolin, V. M. Jr., 1961. Spruce Budworm in the Western United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest Pest Leaflet 53.Google Scholar