Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T04:46:32.440Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GLUCOSINOLATE CONTENT OF CRUCIFEROUS PLANTS AND OVIPOSITION PREFERENCES OF HYLEMYA BRASSICAE (DIPTERA: ANTHOMYIIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

K. S. S. Nair
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario
F. L. McEwen
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario
V. Snieckus
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario

Abstract

Leaves of each of six cruciferous plant species investigated contained glucosinolates. There was no correlation between the total glucosinolate concentration of the species (identity of the glucosinolates unknown) and the oviposition response of the adult cabbage maggot, Hylemya brassicae (Bouché). Tests with chemical fractions isolated from rutabaga root tissue indicated that glucosinolates are the major, and perhaps the only, oviposition-inducing substances present in cruciferous plants. It is suggested that oviposition preferences are governed by the presence of some ’key’ glucosinolates and the absence of inhibitory chemicals.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Coaker, T. H. 1969. New approaches to cabbage root fly control. Proc. 5th Br. Insect Fungic. Conf. 3: 704710.Google Scholar
David, W. A. L. and Gardiner, B. O. C.. 1966. Mustard oil glucosides as feeding stimulants for Pieris brassicae larvae in a semi-synthetic diet. Entomologia exp. appl. 9: 247255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dethier, V. G. 1973. Electrophysiological studies of gustation in lepidopterous larvae. II. Taste spectra in relation to food-plant discrimination. J. comp. Physiol. 82: 103134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fritz, J. S. and Yamamura, S. S.. 1955. Rapid microdetermination of sulfate. Anal. Chem. 27: 14611464.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjaer, A. 1960. Naturally derived isothiocyanates (mustard oils) and their parent glucosides. Progr. Chem. Org. nat. Prod. 18: 122176.Google Scholar
Kjaer, A. 1963. The distribution of sulphur compounds. In Swain, T. (Ed.), Chemical plant taxonomy. Academic Press, London and New York.Google Scholar
Kjaer, A. and Schuster, A.. 1972. Glucosinolates in seeds of Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop.: some new, naturally derived isothiocyanates. Acta Chem. Scand. 26: 814.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lees, R. 1968. Laboratory handbook of methods of food analysis. CRC Press, Cleveland.Google Scholar
Nair, K. S. S. and McEwen, F. L.. 1976. Host selection by the adult cabbage maggot, Hylemya brassicae (Diptera: Anthomyiidae): Effect of glucosinolates and common nutrients on oviposition. Can. Ent. 108: 10211030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nair, K. S. S., McEwen, F. L., and Alex, J. F.. 1974. Oviposition and development of Hylemya brassicae (Bouché) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) on cruciferous weeds. Proc. ent. Soc. Ont. 104 (1973): 1115.Google Scholar
Nayar, J. K. and Thorsteinson, J. A.. 1963. Further investigations into the chemical basis of insect-host plant relationships in an oligophagous insect, Plutella maculipennis (Curtis) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Can. J. Zool. 41: 923929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thorsteinson, A. J. 1953. The chemotactic responses that determine host specificity in an oligophagous insect (Plutella maculipennis (Curt.) Lepidoptera). Can. J. Zool. 31: 5272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Traynier, R. M. M. 1965. Chemostimulation of oviposition by the cabbage root fly, Erioischia brassicae (Bouché). Nature (Lond.) 207: 218219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Traynier, R. M. M. 1967 a. Effect of host plant odour on the behaviour of the adult cabbage root fly, Erioischia brassicae. Entomologia exp. appl. 10: 321328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Traynier, R. M. M. 1967 b. Stimulation of oviposition by the cabbage root fly, Erioischia brassicae. Entomologia exp. appl. 10: 401412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Etten, C. H., Daxenbichler, M. E., Peters, J. E., Wolff, I. A., and Booth, A. N.. 1965. Seed meal from Crambe abyssinica. J. agric. Food Chem. 13: 2427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar