Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T07:41:09.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Resistance to wheat midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in winter wheat and the origins of resistance in spring wheat (Poaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2015

R.J. Lamb ,
M.A.H. Smith ,
I.L. Wise  and
R.I.H. McKenzie
R.J. Lamb*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Unit 100, Morden, Manitoba, Canada R6M 1Y5
M.A.H. Smith
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Unit 100, Morden, Manitoba, Canada R6M 1Y5
I.L. Wise
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Unit 100, Morden, Manitoba, Canada R6M 1Y5
R.I.H. McKenzie
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Unit 100, Morden, Manitoba, Canada R6M 1Y5
*
2 Corresponding author (e-mail: lambmack@mts.net).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Nine winter wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum Linnaeus) (Poaceae) were the source of the Sm1 gene for resistance to wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), in spring wheat. All nine showed antibiosis characteristic of Sm1, as expected. They also showed oviposition deterrence and reduced hatch, which contributed to overall resistance. The overall level of resistance of the nine winter wheat cultivars was usually lower than that of resistant spring wheat lines in laboratory trials, but equally high in a field trial. Five of seven other North American winter wheat cultivars also showed resistance. Three of these were grown in the 1920s and earlier, before wheat varieties were officially registered. One of these, “Mediterranean”, came from Europe in the 1880s and may be the origin of Sm1 in North America. Two of 11 Chinese winter wheat lines showed resistance to wheat midge but at a lower level than that characteristic of Sm1. Widespread resistance in North American winter wheat cultivars was unexpected because wheat midge has not been a pest of winter wheat for many decades. North American winter wheat cultivars can provide sources of resistance to wheat midge, particularly high levels of oviposition deterrence as exhibited by “Goens” and “Rawhide”.

Type
Insect Management
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 148 , Issue 2 , April 2016 , pp. 229 - 238
Copyright
© Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Gilles Boiteau

1

Deceased 2015/01/09.

References

Baenziger, P.S., Schmidt, J.W., Peterson, C.J., Johnson, V.A., Mattern, P.J., Nelson, L.A., et al. 1992. Registration of ‘Rawhide’ wheat. Crop Science, 32: 283.Google Scholar
Barker, P.S. 1984. Distribution of wheat midge damage on wheat in Manitoba in 1984. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Manitoba, 40: 25–29.Google Scholar
Barker, P.S. and McKenzie, R.I.H. 1996. Possible sources of resistance to the wheat midge in wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 76: 689–695.Google Scholar
Barnes, H.F. 1956. Gall midges of economic importance. Volume VII: gall midges of cereal crops, Crosby Lockwood & Son, London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Berzonsky, W.A., Ding, H., Haley, S.D., Harris, M.O., Lamb, R.J., McKenzie, R.I.H., et al. 2003. Breeding wheat for resistance to insects. Plant Breeding Reviews, 22: 221–296.Google Scholar
Clark, J.A., Love, H.H., and Gaines, E.F. 1927. Registration of standard wheat varieties. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy, 19: 920–922.Google Scholar
DePauw, R.M., Knox, R.E., Thomas, J.B., Smith, M., Clarke, J.M., Clarke, F.R., et al. 2009. Goodeve hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89: 937–944.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, H., Lamb, R.J., and Ames, N. 2000. Inducible production of phenolic acids in wheat and antibiotic resistance to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 26: 969–985.Google Scholar
Felt, E.P. 1912. Observations on the identity of the wheat midge. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5: 286–289.Google Scholar
Fletcher, J. 1888. Report of the entomologist and botanist. Experimental farms reports for 1888. Number 7. Government of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Fowler, D.B. 1997. CDC Kestrel winter wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 77: 673–675.Google Scholar
Fox, S.L., Lamb, R.J., McKenzie, R.I.H., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., et al. 2012. Registration of ‘Fieldstar’ hard red spring wheat. Journal of Plant Registrations, 6: 161–168.Google Scholar
Fox, S.L., McKenzie, R.I.H., Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., et al. 2010. Unity hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90: 71–78.Google Scholar
Fox, S.L., Thomas, J.B., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., Humphreys, D.G., Brown, P.D., et al. 2009. Waskada hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 89: 929–936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganehiarachchi, G.A.S.M. and Harris, M.O. 2007. Oviposition behavior of orange wheat blossom midge on low- vs. high-ranked grass seed heads. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 123: 287–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ganehiarachchi, G.A.S.M. and Harris, M.O. 2009. Ovipositing females of a short-lived gall midge take time to assess suboptimal grass seed heads. Physiological Entomology, 34: 119–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gharalari, A.H., Fox, S.L., Smith, M.A.H., and Lamb, R.J. 2009a. Oviposition deterrence in spring wheat, Triticum aestivum, against orange wheat blossom midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana: implications for inheritance of deterrence. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 133: 74–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gharalari, A.H., Smith, M.A.H., Fox, S.L., and Lamb, R.J. 2009b. The relationship between morphological traits of the spring wheat spike and oviposition deterrence to orange wheat blossom midge. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 132: 182–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gharalari, A.H., Smith, M.A.H., Fox, S.L., and Lamb, R.J. 2010. Behaviour of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on spring wheat spikes with and without oviposition deterrence. The Canadian Entomologist, 142: 574–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gharalari, A.H., Smith, M.A.H., Fox, S.L., and Lamb, R.J. 2011. Volatile compounds from non- preferred wheat spikes reduce oviposition by Sitodiplosis mosellana . The Canadian Entomologist, 143: 388–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, M.O., Stuart, J.J., Mohan, M., Nair, S., Lamb, R.J., and Rohfritsch, O. 2003. Grasses and gall midges: plant defense and insect adaptation. Annual Review of Entomology, 48: 549–577.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lamb, R.J., McKenzie, R.I.H., Wise, I.L., Barker, P.S., and Smith, M.A.H. 2000a. Resistance to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat (Gramineae). The Canadian Entomologist, 132: 591–605.Google Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Smith, M.A.H., Wise, I.L., Clarke, P., and Clarke, J. 2001. Oviposition deterrence to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): a source of resistance for durum wheat (Gramineae). The Canadian Entomologist, 133: 579–591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Sridhar, P., Smith, M.A.H., and Wise, I.L. 2003. Oviposition preference and offspring performance of a wheat midge Sitodiplosis mosellana (Gehin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on defended and less defended wheat plants. Environmental Entomology, 32: 414–420.Google Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Tucker, J.R., Wise, I.L., and Smith, M.A.H. 2000b. Trophic interaction between Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and spring wheat: implications for yield and seed quality. The Canadian Entomologist, 132: 607–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Olfert, O.O., Gavloski, J., and Barker, P.S. 1999. Distribution and seasonal abundance of Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat. The Canadian Entomologist, 131: 387–397.Google Scholar
Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., Smith, M.A.H., McKenzie, R.I.H., Thomas, J., and Olfert, O.O. 2002. Oviposition deterrence against Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat (Gramineae). The Canadian Entomologist, 134: 85–96.Google Scholar
McKenzie, R.I.H., Lamb, R.J., Aung, T., Wise, I.L., Barker, P., and Olfert, O.O. 2002. Inheritance of resistance to wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana, in spring wheat. Plant Breeding, 121: 383–388.Google Scholar
Olfert, O.O., Mukerji, M.K., and Doane, J.F. 1985. Relationship between infestation levels and yield loss caused by wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in spring wheat in Saskatchewan. The Canadian Entomologist, 117: 593–598.Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT® user’s guide, version 6, 4th edition, volume 1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, United States of America.Google Scholar
Smith, M.A.H. and Lamb, R.J. 2001. Factors influencing oviposition by Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on wheat spikes (Gramineae). The Canadian Entomologist, 133: 533–548.Google Scholar
Smith, M.A.H., Lamb, R.J., Wise, I.L., and Olfert, O.O. 2004. An interspersed refuge for Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and its biocontrol agent Macroglenes penetrans (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to manage crop resistance in wheat. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 94: 179–188.Google Scholar
Smith, M.A.H., Wise, I.L., Fox, S.L., Vera, C.L., DePauw, R.M., and Lukow, O.M. 2014. Seed damage and sources of yield loss by Sitodiplosis mosellana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in resistant wheat varietal blends relative to susceptible wheat cultivars in western Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 146: 335–346.Google Scholar
Thomas, J., Fox, S., McCallum, B., Fetch, T., Gilbert, J., Menzies, J., et al. 2013. Vesper hard red spring wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93: 315–321.Google Scholar
Vera, C.L., Fox, S.L., DePauw, R.M., Smith, M.A.H., Wise, I.L., Clarke, F.R., et al. 2013. Relative performance of resistant wheat varietal blends and susceptible wheat cultivars exposed to wheat midge, Sitodiposis mosellana (Géhin). Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93: 59–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar