Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T04:04:44.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REVIEW OF NORTH AMERICAN PNIGALIO SCHRANK (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Carl M. Yoshimoto
Carl M. Yoshimoto
Affiliation:
Canadian Forestry Service, Department of the Environment, Ottawa
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study provides information on species of Pnigalio Schrank found in America north of Mexico: Pnigalio longulus (Zetterstedt), a Palearctic species, is recorded from the Nearctic for the first time; the previously unplaced species of Pnigalio of Miller (1970) are discussed. Seventeen species are recognized, of which the following eight are described as new: Pnigalio levis, P. brachysellus, P. elongatus, P. glaber, P. rugatus, P. neolongulus, P. boharti, and P. albiformis. A key to species, illustrations, distribution data, and host records are included.

Résumé

La présente étude fournit des informations sur les espèces de Pnigalio Schrank trouvées en Amérique, au nord du Mexique : une espèce paléarctique, Pnigalio longulus (Zetterstedt), est rapportée du Nérctique pour la première fois et les précédentes espèces non classifies de Pnigalio de Miller (1970) sont discutées. Dix-sept espèces sont homologuées, dont les huit suivantes sont décrites comme étant nouvelles, savoir : Pnigalio levis, P. brachysellus, P. elongatus, P. glaber, P. rugatus, P. neolongulus, P. boharti et P. albiformis. L'étude comporte également une clé des espèces, des illustrations, des données sur leur distribution et des notes sur leurs hôtes.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 115 , Issue 8 , August 1983 , pp. 971 - 1000
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashmead, W. H. 1886. Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 13: 125–135.Google Scholar
Ashmead, W. H. 1888. Descriptions of some unknown parasitic Hymenoptera in the collection of the Kansas State Agricultural College, received from Prof. E. A. Popenoe. Bull, Kans. agric. Exp. Stn, No. 3.Google Scholar
Ashmead, W. H. 1894. Descriptions of new parasitic Hymenoptera. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 21: 318–344.Google Scholar
Ashmead, W. H. 1902. Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. 28. Hymenoptera. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 4: 117–274.Google Scholar
Askew, R.R. 1965. Additions to the British fauna of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of two new species. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Land. 34(1–2): 1–4.Google Scholar
Bouček, Z. and Askew, R. R., 1968. Index of Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). In Delucchi, V., and Remaudière, G.. Index of Entomophagous Insects. Part 3. 254 pp. Le François, Paris.Google Scholar
Burks, B. D. 1963. The Provancher species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Can. Ent. 95 (12): 1254–1263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burks, B. D. 1975. The species of Chalcidoidea described from North America north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Ent. 32(4): 139–170.Google Scholar
Burks, B. D. 1979. In Krombein, et al. , Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1: 967–969. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Canadian Forestry Service. 1976–1979. Annual reports of the Forest Insect and Disease Survey. Dept. Environment, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Carleton, M. 1939. The biology of Pontania proxima Lep., the bean ball sawfly of willows. J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 40: 575–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, European Station, Delémont, Switzerland. 1970. Annual Project Statement.Google Scholar
Crawford, J. C. 1911. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 40: 439–449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, J. C. 1913. Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 6. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45: 241–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalla Torre, K. W. v. 1898. Zur Nomenclatur de Chalicididen Genera. Wien. ent. Ztg 16: 83–88.Google Scholar
Gahan, A. B. 1913. New Hymenoptera from North America. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 46: 341–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girault, A. A. 1906. A new species of Eulophidae. Ent. News 17: 305–307.Google Scholar
Girault, A. A. 1913. Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea. IV. Mem. Qd. Mus. 2: 140–296.Google Scholar
Girault, A. A. 1916. Notes on described chalcidoid Hymenoptera with new genera and species. Societas ent. 31: 35–38.Google Scholar
Girault, A. A. 1917 a. Descriptiones Stellarum, Nov. Privately published. 22 pp.Google Scholar
Girault, A. A. 1917 b. Descriptiones Hymenopterorum chalcidoid variorum cum observationibus III. Privately published. 10 pp.Google Scholar
Girault, A. A. 1917 c. New chalcid flies. Privately published. 5 pp.Google Scholar
Howard, L. O. 1885. On the parasites of Odontota suturalis. Entomologica am. 1: 117–118.Google Scholar
Miller, C. D. 1970. The Nearctic species of Pnigalio and Sympiesis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 68. 121 pp.Google Scholar
Provancher, L. 1887. Additions et corrections au volume II de le fauna entomologique du Canada. Typographi de C. Darveau, Québec.Google Scholar
Ratzeburg, J. T. C. 1848. Die Ichneumonen de Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung; ein Anhang zur Abbildung und Beschreibung der Forstinsecten. Berlin 2. 238 pp, Clavis 1–3.Google Scholar
Schrank, F. P. 1802. Fauna Boica. Vol. 2(2).Google Scholar
Thomson, C. G. 1878. Hymenoptera Scandinaviae Vol. 5.Google Scholar
Walker, F. 1839. Monographia Chalciditum 1. 333 pp.Google Scholar
Walker, F. 1847. Characters of undescribed chalcidites collected in North America by E. Doubleday Esq., and now in the British Museum. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 20: 19–39.Google Scholar
Westwood, J. 1838. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (n.s.) 2: 392–393.Google Scholar
Zetterstedt, J. W. 1838. Insecta Lapponica descripta. Lipsiae. 868 pp.Google Scholar