Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:12:20.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Integrating CanMEDS competencies into global health electives: an innovative elective program

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2015

Rahim Valani*
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, McMaster University, ON University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
Abi Sriharan
Affiliation:
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Peter A. Silverman Centre for International Health, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON
Dennis Scolnik
Affiliation:
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Peter A. Silverman Centre for International Health, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON
*
Hamilton Health Sciences Centre - General Site, 237 Barton Street East, Hamilton, ON L8L 2X2

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Globalization has opened the doors for medical students to undertake international health electives, providing an opportunity for them to gain valuable competencies and skills outside their formal curriculum. As the number of medical students embarking on these electives increases, there is a need to structure the electives with specific learning objectives and to ensure adequate educational outcomes.

We describe the International Pediatric Emergency Medicine Elective (IPEME), which is a novel global health elective that brings together students from Canada and the Middle East who are selected on the basis of a competitive application process and brought to Toronto for a 4-week living and studying experience. The program was introduced in 2004 and uses four specific areas to provide its structure: pediatric emergency medicine, global health, leadership, and peace building. The elective uses core CanMEDS competencies to foster cross-cultural dialogue, networking, and cooperation and fulfills the program's aim of using health as a bridge to peace.

The lessons learned from the curriculum planning and implementation process are highlighted and the impact of the program explored to help provide a framework for developing similar international electives.

Type
Education • Enseignement
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2011

References

REFERENCES

1.Association of American Medical Colleges. Graduation questionnaire (GQ). Available at: http://www.aamc.org/data/gq/start.htm (accessed April 21, 2008).Google Scholar
2.Boelen, C. Medical education reform: the need for global action. Acad Med 1992;67:745-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Niemantsverdriet, S, van der Vleuten, CP, Majoor, GD, et al. The learning processes of international students through the eyes of foreign supervisors. Med Teach 2006;28:e104-11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Miranda, JJ, Yudkin, JS, Willott, C. International health electives: four years of experience. Travel Med Infect Dis 2005;3:133-41.Google Scholar
5.Chiller, TM, De Mieri, P, Cohen, I. International health training. The Tulane experience. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1995;9:439-43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Torjesen, H. An international health story from Case Western Reserve University. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1995;9:433-7.Google Scholar
7.Blumenthal, S, Safdi, S. Peace through health: a mapping of cooperative health programs in Palestine and Israel. A report of the Palestine/Israel Health Initiative. 2008. Available at: http://www.thepresidency.org/storage/documents/PeaceThroughHealth/Peace_Through_Health.pdf (accessed November 2010).Google Scholar
8.Santa Barbara, J. Medicine, peace and public policy. Croat Med J 2006;47:352-5.Google Scholar
9.Frank, JR, editor. The CanMEDS 2005 Physician Competency Framework. Better physicians. Better care. Ottawa: The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, 2005.Google Scholar
10.Valani, R, Verma, M, Sriharan, A, et al. Enabling change in attitudes among medical students during a pediatric emergency medicine elective. Isr J Emerg Med 2009;9:22-9.Google Scholar
11.Thompson, MJ, Huntington, MK, Hunt, DD, et al. Educational effects of international health electives on U.S. and Canadian medical students and residents: a literature review. Acad Med 2003;78:342-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Smith, JK, Weaver, DB. Capturing medical students’ idealism. Ann Fam Med 2006;4Suppl1:S32-7; discussion S58–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Dodard, M, Vulcain, A, Fournier, A. Project Medishare: a volunteer program in international health at the University of Miami. Acad Med 2000;75:397-401.Google Scholar
14.Weir, E. A summer in India. CMAJ 1996;155:785-7.Google ScholarPubMed
15.Imperato, PJ. A third world international health elective for U.S. medical students. The 16-year experience of the State University of New York, Health Science Center at Brooklyn. J Community Health 1996;21:241-68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Bateman, C, Baker, T, Hoornenborg, E, et al. Bringing global issues to medical teaching. Lancet 2001;358:1539-42.Google Scholar
17.Harth, SC, Leonard, NA, Fitzgerald, SM, et al. The educational value of clinical electives. Med Educ 1990;24:344-53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Godkin, M, Savageau, J. The effect of medical students’ international experiences on attitudes toward serving underserved multicultural populations. Fam Med 2003;35:273-8.Google Scholar
19.Mutchnick, IS, Moyer, CA, Stern, DT. Expanding the boundaries of medical education: evidence for cross-cultural exchanges. Acad Med 2003;78(10 Suppl):S1-5.Google Scholar