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The syntax of same and ATB constructions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

Niina Ning Zhang
Niina Ning Zhang*
Affiliation:
National Chung Cheng University
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Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to Across-the-Board (ATB) constructions without resorting to ATB movement. I first examine the syntactic properties of same constructions such as The same man Mary helped and John ruined, and propose a derivation for the constructions. I claim that the relational nominal that contains the adjective same is base-generated in the first conjunct, and moves out of the co-ordinate complex. The raised relational nominal binds a silent form in the second conjunct. This analysis of same constructions is then extended to ATB constructions. The two types of constructions share syntactic and semantic properties. I argue that the overt extracted element of ATB constructions has a movement chain relation with the gap in the first conjunct alone. The silent argument in the second conjunct never moves out of the conjunct. Various types of non-identity readings of ATB constructions are also explained. This research shows that coordinate constructions do not introduce any special type of movement to the computation system.

Résumé

Résumé

Le présent article propose une nouvelle approche aux constructions «Across-the-Board» (ATB), sans recours au mouvement ATB. En premier lieu, j’examine les propriétés syntaxiques des constructions avec same, comme The same man Mary helped and John ruined, et propose une dérivation selon laquelle le syntagme nominal de relation contenant l’adjectif same est généré à la base dans la première clause coordonnée et sort du complexe coordonné. Ce syntagme monté lie un élément-pro muet dans la seconde clause coordonnée. L’analyse est ensuite appliquée aux constructions ATB. L’élément extrait des constructions ATB n’entretient de relation de chaîne de mouvement qu’avec le trou syntaxique de la première clause; l’argument muet de la seconde clause n’en sort jamais. J’explique également les différentes interprétations non-identitaires des constructions ATB. Cette recherche montre que les structures coordonnées n’impliquent pas de type particulier de mouvement dans le système computationnel.

Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique , Volume 54 , Issue 2 , July 2009 , pp. 367 - 399
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association/Association canadienne de linguistique 2009 

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