Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T08:23:55.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Pragmatic Function of wa in Japanese

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

Satomi Currah
Affiliation:
University of Alberta
Gary D. Prideaux
Affiliation:
University of Alberta

Extract

The Japanese postpositional particle wa has probably received more attention within the linguistic literature dealing with that language than any other single element of Japanese grammar. The present paper is a further contribution to the long and honorable series of attempts to come to grips with the function of this highly frequent, but still poorly understood, linchpin of Japanese grammar.

The particle wa may occur with subject nouns, as in (1), with other parts of speech, and may even be attached to entire sentences. Because of the variability of the elements with which wa can be associated, the element to which wa is attached is referred to throughout the present paper simply as X.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ando, S. 1986 Nihongo no Ronri [Logic in Japanese]. Tokyo: Taishuukan.Google Scholar
Hattori, S., Oono, S., and Hayashi, D., eds. 1978 Nihon no Gengogaku, Vol. 3: Bunpoo [Japanese Linguistics, Vol. 3: Grammar]. Tokyo: Taishuukan.Google Scholar
Inoue, Kazuko 1983 Bun bunpoo kara danwa bunpoo e [From Sentence Grammar to Discourse Grammar]. Gengo 12:3846.Google Scholar
Kasuga, S. 1918 Shukaku ni tsuku ga to wa [Ga and wa with subject nouns]. Pp. 563568 in Jinjoo shoogaku kokugo dokuhon no kenkyuu [Study on the Textbooks for Elementary Schools]. Hattori, S., Oono, D., and Hayashi, D., eds. Tokyo: Taishukan.Google Scholar
Kitagawa, C. 1984 Hatsugen no kaisoo koozoo to ‘kotoba’ no shutaisee [Hierarchy in Utterance and Attitude of Language’]. Nohongogaku [Japanese Linguistics] 3:3142.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu 1973 The Structure of the Japanese Language. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu 1975 Three Perspectives in the Functional Approach to Syntax. Pp. 276336 in Papers from the Parasession on Functionalism. Grossman, R., San, J., and Vance, T., eds. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu 1978 Danwa no Bunpoo [Grammar of Discourse]. Tokyo: Taishuukan.Google Scholar
Kuno, Susumu, and Kaburaki, Etsuko 1977 Empathy and Syntax. Linguistic Inquiry 8:627672.Google Scholar
Kuroda, Shige-Yuki 1976 Nihongo no ronri shikoo [Logic in Japanese]. Pp. 139175 in Iwanami kooza: Nihongo I: Nihongo to Kokugogaku [Iwanami workshop: Japanese I: Japanese and Japanese Linguistics]. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.Google Scholar
Makino, Seiichi 1982 Japanese Grammar and Functional Grammar. Lingua 57:125173.Google Scholar
Makino, Seiichi 1987 How Relevant is a Functional Notion of Communicative Orientation to ga and wa? Pp. 293307 in Perspectives on Topicalization: The Case of Japanese Hinds, wa. J., Maynard, S., and Iwasaki, S., eds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Matsumura, A. 1942 Shukaku hyoogen ni okeru joshi ‘ga’ to ‘wa’ to mondai [The Problem of ‘ga’ and ‘wa’ in Subject]. Pp. 581597 in Gendai nihongo no kenkyuu [Study on Contemporary Japanese. Hattori, S., Oono, S., and Hayashi, D., eds. Tokyo: Taishukan.Google Scholar
Mikami, A. 1960 Zoo wa Hana ga Nagai [Elephants Have a Long Trunk]. Tokyo: Kuroshio Shuppan.Google Scholar
Mikami, A. 1965 Wa to ga no kenkyuuhoo [Methods of Studying wa and ga]. Nihongo Kyooiku [Japanese Education] 7:323330.Google Scholar
Terakura, Hiroko 1986 Danwa ni okeru shudai no shooryaku ni tsuite [On Deletion of Theme in Discourse]. Gengo 15:98105.Google Scholar
Tomlin, Russel S., and Pu, Ming-Ming 1991 The Management of Reference in Mandarin Discourse. Cognitive Linguistics 2:6593.Google Scholar
Yamada, M. 1974 Joshi no shomondai [Problems of Particles]. Pp. 197212 in Nihon Bunpoo [Japanese Grammar], Vol. 5: Joshi hen [Particle Issue], 1, Joshi [Particle]. Suzuki, K. and Hayashi, K., eds. Tokyo: Meiji shoin.Google Scholar
Yamada, T. 1936 Wa. Nihon Bunpoogaku Gairon [Introduction to Japanese Linguistics]. Tokyo: Taishukan.Google Scholar