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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2018
Hermite [4] in the course of his investigations on the transformation theory of abelian functions, introduced the notion of abelian quadratic forms. They are quadratic forms whose matrices of orders 2n, satisfy
where k ≠ 0 is a real number, and is the unit matrix of order n. Laguerre [7] and, more systematically, Cotty [3] developed an arithmetical theory of abelian forms in four variables.