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An Explicit Treatment of Cubic Function Fields with Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

E. Landquist ,
P. Rozenhart ,
R. Scheidler ,
J. Webster  and
Q. Wu
E. Landquist
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, Kutztown, PA 19530, USA, e-mail: elandqui@kutztown.edu
P. Rozenhart
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, e-mail: pieter@math.ucalgary.ca, rscheidl@math.ucalgary.ca, quwu@math.ucalgary.ca
R. Scheidler
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, e-mail: pieter@math.ucalgary.ca, rscheidl@math.ucalgary.ca, quwu@math.ucalgary.ca
J. Webster
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, e-mail: pieter@math.ucalgary.ca, rscheidl@math.ucalgary.ca, quwu@math.ucalgary.ca
Q. Wu
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Bates College, Lewiston, ME 04240, USA, e-mail: jwebster@bates.edu
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Abstract

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We give an explicit treatment of cubic function fields of characteristic at least five. This includes an efficient technique for converting such a field into standard form, formulae for the field discriminant and the genus, simple necessary and sufficient criteria for non-singularity of the defining curve, and a characterization of all triangular integral bases. Our main result is a description of the signature of any rational place in a cubic extension that involves only the defining curve and the order of the base field. All these quantities only require simple polynomial arithmetic as well as a few square-free polynomial factorizations and, in some cases, square and cube root extraction modulo an irreducible polynomial. We also illustrate why and how signature computation plays an important role in computing the class number of the function field. This in turn has applications to the study of zeros of zeta functions of function fields.

Keywords

14H0511R5814H4511G2011G3011R1611R29cubic function fielddiscriminantnon-singularityintegral basisgenussignature of a placeclass number
Type
Research Article
Information
Canadian Journal of Mathematics , Volume 62 , Issue 4 , 01 August 2010 , pp. 787 - 807
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2010

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