Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T09:34:07.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On Normed Algebras Whose Norms Satisfy Polynomial Identities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this note we are concerned with normed algebras over a non-discrete field with absolute value. The norm, N, of a normed algebra A is said to satisfy a polynomial identity on a subset B if there is a polynomial such that P(N(x1), … , N(xr)) = N(P(x1 … , xr)) whenever x1, … , xr are in B, where the polynomial has rational integer coefficients, degree greater than 1, constant term zero, and non-negative coefficients for each term of highest degree. It is shown in Theorem 1, following a method of proof used by Kadison in (6, § 7), that if the norm of a normed algebra satisfies a polynomial identity on the entire algebra, then the norm is power multiplicative. (That is, then N(x)2 = N(x2) for all x.)

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1961

References

1. Arens, R., Linear topological division algebras, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc, 53 (1947), 623630.Google Scholar
2. Aurora, S., Multiplicative norms for metric rings, Pacific J. Math., 7 (1957), 12791304.Google Scholar
3. Aurora, S., On power multiplicative norms, Amer. J. Math., 80 (1958), 879894.Google Scholar
4. Bourbaki, N., Éléments de mathématique, Livre III. Topologie générale, Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles, nos. 858, 916, 1029, 1045, 1084 (Paris, 1940-1951).Google Scholar
5. Gelfand, I., Normierte Ringe, Rec. Math. (Mat. Sb.) N.S., 9 (1941), 324.Google Scholar
6. Kadison, R., A representation theory for commutative topological algebra, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc, 7 (New York, 1951).Google Scholar
7. Mazur, S., Sur les anneaux linéaires, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 207 (1938), 10251027.Google Scholar
8. Ostrowski, A., Ueber einige Lôsungen der Funktionalgleichung (x)'(y) = (xy), Acta Math., 41 (1918), 271284.Google Scholar
9. Stone, M. H., The generalized Weierstrass approximation theorem, Math. Mag., 21 (1948), 167184 237-254.Google Scholar
10. Tornheim, L., Normed fields over the real and complex fields, Mich. Math. J., 1 (1952), 6168.Google Scholar