Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T01:49:17.921Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the Periodicity of Compositions of Entire Functions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Fred Gross*
Affiliation:
U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, B.C.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

For two entire functions f(z) and g(z) the composition f(g(z)) may or may not be periodic even though g(z) is not periodic. For example, when f(u) = cos √u and g(z) = z2, or f(u) = eu and g(z) = p(z) + z, where p(z) is a periodic function of period 2πi, f(g(z)) will be periodic. On the other hand, for any polynomial Q(u) and any non-periodic entire function f(z) the composition Q(f(z)) is never periodic (2).

The general problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions for f(g(z)) to be periodic is a difficult one and we have not succeeded in solving it. However, we have found some interesting related results, which we present in this paper.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 1966

References

1. Borel, E., Sur les zéros des fonctions entières, Acta Math. 20 (1897), 357396.Google Scholar
2. Gross, F., Entire solutions of the functional equation α(β(z)) + α(γ(z)) + c, to appear.Google Scholar
3. Hayman, W. K., Symmetrization in the theory of functions, Stanford University Tech. Rep. No. 11 (1950), 21.Google Scholar
4. Polya, G., On an integral function of an integral function, J. London Math. Soc, 1 (1926), 12.Google Scholar
5. Whittaker, J. M., The lower order of integral functions, J. London Math. Soc, 8 (1933), 2027.Google Scholar