Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T01:25:11.635Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Endovascular Therapy of a Large Vertebral Artery Aneurysm using Stent and Coils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2016

Stephen P. Lownie
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, and the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, The University of Western, London, Ontario, Canada
David M. Pelz*
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, and the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, The University of Western, London, Ontario, Canada
Allan J. Fox
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, and the Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, The University of Western, London, Ontario, Canada
*
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, London Health Sciences Centre, 339 Windermere Road, London, Ontario N6A 5A5, Canada.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Background:

Endovascular therapy is becoming an increasingly popular treatment for cerebral aneurysms. Total angiographic occlusion of small-necked aneurysms (<4 mm) can be obtained in a high percentage of cases. The endovascular treatment of wide-necked or fusiform aneurysms remains a challenge with complete angiographic occlusion reported in <15% of cases.

Case Report:

We describe the combined use of a flexible coronary stent and platinum coils to treat a wide-necked aneurysm of the distal left vertebral artery, in a patient with Grade IV subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Results:

The procedure was technically successful as the parent artery was protected by the stent while coils were deposited in the aneurysm lumen. Although angiographic aneurysm occlusion was incomplete, the dome was packed with coils. No further hemorrhage has occurred.

Conclusion:

Combined endovascular stent and coil therapy is a promising technique for the treatment of wide-necked cerebral aneurysms.

Type
Case Report
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2000

References

REFERENCES

1. Drake, CG, Peerless, SJ, Hernesniemi, JA. Surgery of Vertebrobasilar Aneurysms, New York: Springer, 1996.Google Scholar
2. Fox, AJ, Vinuela, F, Pelz, DM, et al. Use of detachable balloons for proximal artery occlusion in the treatment of unclippable cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1987;66:4046.Google Scholar
3. Higashida, RT, Halbach, VV, Dowd, CF, et al. Interventional neurovascular treatment for giant aneurysms of the posterior circulation. J Surg Cereb Stroke 1993;21:401406.Google Scholar
4. Moret, J, Cognard, C, Weill, A, Castaings, L, Rey, A. The “Remodelling Technique” in the treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms. Intervent Neuroradiol 1997;3:2135.Google Scholar
5. Vinuela, F, Duckwiler, G, Mawad, M. Guglielmi detachable coil embolization of acute intracranial aneurysm: perioperative and clinical outcome in 403 patients. J Neurosurg 1997;86:475482.Google Scholar
6. Cognard, C, Weill, A, Castaings, L, Rey, A, Moret, J. Intracranial berry aneurysms: angiographic and clinical results after endovascular treatment. Radiology 1998;206:499510.Google Scholar
7. Zubillaga, AF, Guglielmi, G, Vinuela, F, Duckwiler, GR. Endovascular occlusion of intracranial aneurysms with electrically detachable coils: correlation of aneurysm neck size and treatment results. Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:815820.Google Scholar
8. Massoud, TF, Turjman, F, Ji, C et al. Endovascular treatment of fusiform aneurysms with stents and coils: technical feasibility in a swine model. Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:19531963.Google Scholar
9. Szikora, I, Guterman, LR, Wells, KM, et al. Combined use of stents and coils to treat experimental wide-necked carotid aneurysms: preliminary results. Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:10911102.Google Scholar
10. Geremia, G, Bakon, M, Brennecke, L, et al. Experimental arteriovenous fistulas: treatment with silicone-covered metallic stents. Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:271277.Google Scholar
11. Marotta, TR, Butler, C, Taylor, D, Morris, C, Zwimpfer, T. Autologous vein-covered stent repair of a cervical internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm: technical case report. Neurosurgery 1998;42:408413.Google Scholar
12. Higashida, RT, Smith, W, Gress, D, et al. Intravascular stent and endovascular coil placement for a ruptured fusiform aneurysm of the basilar artery. J Neurosurg 1997;87:944949.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Lanzino, G, Wahkloo, AK, Fessler, RD, et al. Efficacy and current limitations of intravascular stents for intracranial internal carotid, vertebral, and basilar artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1999;91(4): 538546.Google Scholar